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A Comparative Study on Family Disputes Resolution in Rural Areas under the Era of Globalisation

全球化时代农村家庭纠纷解决比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11620004
负责人：
MINAMIKATA Satoshi
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11620004/
关键词：
Globalisation Family disputes Chinese family law Support system Culture conflicts Best interest of the child Divorce grounds Property settlements 地域社会国際家族国際結婚国際離婚紛争処理手続援助システム

项目摘要

The aim of this project was to examine what difficulties the foreign people, especially couples of a Japanese and non-Japanese and families consisting of Japanese and non-Japanese members encounter and how they resolve their problems in everyday life in the globalisation era. Though there are great gaps of Japanese and non-Japanese attitudes towards family life, divorce has been increasing in many societies. After two years research, the followings are the findings : (1) In China, the family law is now under revising process due to the significant social changes after the government started the open market policy that have affected family life. As a result, people's attitudes toward marriage and divorce are changing, in particular in terms of financial settlements on divorce, which lead to examining the judicial interpretation at divorce courts. (2) When a child is involved in divorce, it is required to decide which parent should retain the parental responsibilities after divorce. In the case of a mixed marriage, the fact that one parent is a non-Japanese may be, perhaps, a factor to make a decision above. In practice, it is uncommon for the court to make such decision according to the fact that the parent is not a Japanese but by considering all aspects of the case relating to the welfare of the child. (3) In order to support mixed marriage families living in rural areas, sufficient language assistance (to learn Japanese) seem to be critical one not only promoting communication within the family but also maintain good relationship with neighbours and useful institutions.

该项目的目的是研究外国人，特别是日本人和非日本人的夫妇以及由日本人和非日本人组成的家庭遇到的困难，以及他们如何解决全球化时代日常生活中的问题。虽然日本人和非日本人对家庭生活的态度存在很大差异，但在许多社会中，离婚率一直在上升。经过两年的研究，本文得出以下结论：（1）在中国，由于政府开始实行开放市场政策后，社会发生了重大变化，家庭生活受到影响，家庭法正在修改之中。因此，人们对结婚和离婚的态度正在发生变化，特别是在离婚的经济解决方面，这导致了离婚法院对司法解释的审查。(2)当子女离婚时，必须决定离婚后父母中的哪一方应保留父母责任。在异族通婚的情况下，父母一方是非日本人的事实可能是做出上述决定的一个因素。在实践中，法院根据父母不是日本人这一事实，而是通过考虑与儿童福利有关的案件的所有方面来作出这种决定的情况并不多见。(3)为了支持生活在农村地区的异族通婚家庭，充分的语言援助（学习日语）似乎是至关重要的，不仅促进家庭内部的沟通，而且与邻居和有用的机构保持良好的关系。