Research and Study on Architectural Drawings(for Temples, Castles, and Tea-Ceremony Rooms)among Documents Handed down to the Nakai Family, Descendents of a Master Carpenter in Kyoto

京都木匠后裔中井家传世文献中建筑图（寺院、城堡、茶室）的研究

• 批准号: 11650665
• 负责人: TANI Naoki
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650665/
• 关键词: Master carpenter in Kyoto; Nakai Family; architectural drawing; temple and shrine; castle; Kinri; Sukiya; Yakuyashiki; 大工頭; 江戸時代

Since this year falls on the last year of our study, the achievements have been summarized. The drawings have been recorded with their descriptions and photographed in the order of appearing in the temporary catalog prepared in the first year. The photographs consist of monochromes(4x5, 6x9, and 35 mm), color pictures(4x5 positive, 6x9 positive, and 35 mm negative), and those of segments. The master of Nakai Family in the Meiji Era is regarded as having sorted the drawings with orange-colored number marked on each package. Based on these numbers, we have checked the drawings and found that almost all the drawings numbered from 1 to 181 remain. In addition, we have discovered 86 drawings that are not numbered. Finally, we have identified a total of 504 drawings for 269 constructions. As a result, we have completed a list consisting of the drawing names, the number of drawing pages, dimensions, scales, drawers' names, drawing types, i.e., pasted-plan type or drawn-plan type, whether the … More drawings are colored or not, and how the drawings are damaged, if applicable.The architectures in the drawings have been classified into castles, Kinri, temples, shrines, Sukiya, Yakuyashiki, and others. Road maps, town maps, and plans of civil engineering structures can also be found among the drawings. All of the drawings reflect the organizational function of the Nakai office. Plans account for the majority of the drawings, and there are also drawings of construction site allocations and detailed drawings, though only a few. All the drawings of Sukiya are three-dimensional. As the drawing techniques, the so-called Harie-zu technique that merely pastes plans drawn on color paper to graph paper is used for earlier drawings, while the Kakie-zu technique is used for later drawings. A rare bird's-eye view of the precincts of a temple is included in the collections. The oldest drawing is of the Nagoya Castle constructed in the Keicho era so far as the drawings found to date are concerned. There are also some drawings prepared in the Keicho era. However, the most of the drawings are the ones prepared during a period between the end of the 17th century and the early 18th century.Based on these Nakai Family's drawings, we have analyzed Yakuyashiki, one of the Bukeyashiki in Kyoto. From this analysis, we have successfully obtained some findings based on the drawings of Kyoto Shoshidai Yashiki, Nijo Zaiban Yashiki, Kinritsuke Yashiki, Sentotsuke Yashiki, Nyointsuke Yashiki, Kyoto Machibugyo Yashiki, Daikan Yashiki, Hikeshi Yashiki, and Kyoto Shugoshoku Yashiki. Less

由于今年福尔斯是我们学习的最后一年，所以总结一下我们的成果。这些图纸已被记录下来，并按照第一年编制的临时目录中出现的顺序进行了描述和拍照。这些照片包括单色照片（4x 5、6x 9和35 mm）、彩色照片（4x 5正、6x 9正和35 mm负）和片段照片。明治时代的中井家的主人被认为是在每个包装上标记了橙色编号的图纸进行了分类。根据这些编号，我们对图纸进行了检查，发现编号从1到181的图纸几乎全部保留。此外，我们还发现了86幅没有编号的图画。最后，我们确定了269个建筑物的504张图纸。因此，我们完成了一个由图纸名称、图纸页数、尺寸、比例、抽屉名称、图纸类型组成的列表，即，粘贴平面类型或绘制平面类型，无论 ...更多信息 图纸是否着色，以及图纸如何损坏（如果适用）。图纸中的建筑物分为城堡，Kinri，寺庙，神社，Sukiya，Yakuyashiki等。道路图、城镇图和土木工程结构图也可以在图纸中找到。所有的图纸都反映了中井办公室的组织功能。图纸中平面图占绝大多数，也有施工现场布置图和详图，但数量不多。Sukiya的所有图纸都是三维的。作为绘画技术，所谓的Harie-zu技术，仅仅是将在彩色纸上绘制的计划粘贴到图表纸上，用于早期的绘画，而Kakie-zu技术用于后期的绘画。一个罕见的鸟瞰寺庙的范围是包括在收集。就目前发现的图纸而言，最古老的图纸是在庆长时代建造的名古屋城堡。也有一些在Keicho时代准备的图纸。然而，这些绘画大多数是在世纪末至世纪初的时期绘制的。基于这些中井家的绘画，我们分析了京都武敷之一的屋敷。通过这种分析，我们已经成功地获得了一些基于京都正史代Yashiki，二条在坂Yashiki，Kinritsuke Yashiki，Sentotsuke Yashiki，Nyointsuke Yashiki，京都Machibugyo Yashiki，Daikan Yashiki，Hikeshi Yashiki和京都Shugoshoku Yashiki的绘画的发现。少