A Histrical Research of Architecture and Town on Spatial Presentations at MACHIYA (traditional town houses) and their Street during Festival Rites

建筑与城镇的历史研究——节日仪式期间町屋及其街道的空间呈现

• 批准号: 09650701
• 负责人: TANI Naoki
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650701/
• 关键词: Machiya (traditional house); Urban Festivals; Street; Spatial Presentations; Byobu-Festival; Urban Landscape; 街路; 祭礼; 町会所; 屏風飾り; しつらい

In traditional Urban Festivals, symbols such as hikiyama and mikoshi are the central objects of presentations. However, streets and the structures on the street sides are also specially presented for the festival rites at the same time. In many cases, distinctive spatial features of the city are well-utilized for the presentation. This research focuses on the spatial presentations for a special day, mainly at Machiya during festival rites and aims to investigate the current situation in detail, revealing how these Machiya and their streets are utilized for the presentations during the festival rites and how these presentations affect the spatial formations of Machiya and their streets.The research subject is urban festivals which are held in various cities in the Western part of Japan. First of all, urban festivals in various cities were explored as much as possible and the street utilization were investigated. As a result, we found many common elements with the Kyoto Gion Festival we investigated before by this research group. Other than the religious symbol, facades along the streets are decorated with curtains and lanterns and the front sides of the chambers facing the streets are left open and decorated with the folding screens, creating integrated presentations with the streets.Among the exploration subjects, eight distinctive districtsare researched further in details. Other than the district level research such as the structure classification and distributive research on the presentation elements such as decorative curtains., structure level research such as the survey on the omaments used at Machiya and clubhouses were conducted. As a result, we found that the spatial presentation for festival rites influences Machiya and their street.

在传统的城市装饰中，像hikiyama和mikoshi这样的符号是展示的中心对象。然而，街道和街道两侧的建筑物也同时专门为节日仪式而呈现。在许多情况下，城市独特的空间特征被很好地用于展示。本研究以节日庆典中的町屋为中心，针对特殊的节日进行空间展示，并对现状进行详细调查，本研究以日本西部各城市举办的都市节庆活动为研究对象，探讨节庆活动中，这些町家及其街道如何被利用来进行展示，以及这些展示如何影响町家及其街道的空间形态。日本首先，对各城市节庆活动进行了尽可能多的探索，并对街道利用情况进行了调查。结果，我们发现了许多与本研究小组之前调查的京都祇园祭相同的元素。除了宗教符号外，沿着的立面还装饰有窗帘和灯笼，面向街道的房间正面敞开并装饰有折叠屏幕，与街道形成一体化。在探索主题中，对八个独特的区域进行了详细研究。除了区域层面的研究，如结构分类和分布研究的表现元素，如装饰窗帘，对町屋和会所使用的装饰品进行了调查等结构层面的研究。因此，我们发现，节日仪式的空间呈现影响町家和他们的街道。

项目成果

K.シツライ岩間 香:

K. 执井香织岩间：

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪" 『寛永文化のネットワーク』(思文閣出版刊). (1998)149-156

K. Shitsurai、Kaoru Iwama：“祗园节和海滨悠纪” Kanei Culture Network（Shibunkaku Publishing 出版）（1998 年）149-156。

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪"

K. Shitsurai Kaoru Iwama：“祗园祭和海滨由纪”

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪" 『寛永文化のネットワーク』(思文閣出版刊). (1998)

K. Shitsurai、Kaoru Iwama：《祗园祭与海滨由纪》宽荣文化网络（由Shibunkaku Publishing 出版）（1998 年）。

永井淳子・谷直樹ほか: "祭礼時における伝統的居住地の空間演出-近江日野町における調査研究その2" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 第38号. 557-560 (1998)

Junko Nagai、Naoki Tani等人：“节日期间传统住宅区的空间呈现-近江日野町的调查研究第2部分”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告第38号。557-560（1998）。