A Histrical Research of Architecture and Town on Spatial Presentations at MACHIYA (traditional town houses) and their Street during Festival Rites

在传统的城市节日中，Hikiyama和Mikoshi等符号是展示的中心对象。然而，街道和街道两边的建筑物也是专门为节日仪式而呈现的。在许多情况下，城市独特的空间特征被很好地利用于展示。本研究以日本西部不同城市举办的城市节庆活动为研究对象，以日本西部不同城市举行的城市节庆活动为研究对象，重点研究节庆仪式期间，特别是在牧屋及其街道上的空间表现形式，并对其现状进行详细调查，揭示节庆活动中如何利用这些牧屋及其街道进行展示，以及这些表现形式对牧屋及其街道的空间构成有何影响。首先，对各城市的城市节庆活动进行了尽可能多的挖掘，并对街道利用情况进行了调查。因此，我们发现了这个课题组之前调查过的京都音乐节有许多共同的元素。除了宗教符号外，沿街的立面还装饰着窗帘和灯笼，面向街道的房间的正面敞开着，并用折叠屏装饰，创造了与街道的综合呈现。在探索主题中，进一步详细研究了八个不同的地区。除了地区层面的研究，如对装饰窗帘等呈现元素的结构分类和分布研究，结构层面的研究，如对真家会所和会所使用的征兆的调查。结果，我们发现节日仪式的空间呈现方式影响了真家和他们的街道。

In traditional Urban Festivals, symbols such as hikiyama and mikoshi are the central objects of presentations. However, streets and the structures on the street sides are also specially presented for the festival rites at the same time. In many cases, distinctive spatial features of the city are well-utilized for the presentation. This research focuses on the spatial presentations for a special day, mainly at Machiya during festival rites and aims to investigate the current situation in detail, revealing how these Machiya and their streets are utilized for the presentations during the festival rites and how these presentations affect the spatial formations of Machiya and their streets.The research subject is urban festivals which are held in various cities in the Western part of Japan. First of all, urban festivals in various cities were explored as much as possible and the street utilization were investigated. As a result, we found many common elements with the Kyoto Gion Festival we investigated before by this research group. Other than the religious symbol, facades along the streets are decorated with curtains and lanterns and the front sides of the chambers facing the streets are left open and decorated with the folding screens, creating integrated presentations with the streets.Among the exploration subjects, eight distinctive districtsare researched further in details. Other than the district level research such as the structure classification and distributive research on the presentation elements such as decorative curtains., structure level research such as the survey on the omaments used at Machiya and clubhouses were conducted. As a result, we found that the spatial presentation for festival rites influences Machiya and their street.