A Histrical Research of Architecture and Town on Spatial Presentations at MACHIYA (traditional town houses) and their Street during Festival Rites

在传统的城市节日中，hikiyama和mikoshi等符号是展示的中心对象。然而，街道和街道两旁的建筑也是专门为节日仪式而呈现的。在很多情况下，很好地利用了城市独特的空间特征来呈现。本研究以町屋为研究对象，以町屋为研究对象，以町屋为研究对象，对町屋及其街道在节日仪式中的空间呈现进行详细的调查，揭示町屋及其街道在节日仪式中的空间呈现是如何被利用的，以及这些呈现如何影响町屋及其街道的空间形成。研究对象是在日本西部各城市举行的城市祭典。首先，尽可能发掘各城市的城市节日，调查街道利用情况。因此，我们发现了与本课题组之前调查过的京都祗园祭有许多共同之处。除了宗教符号外，沿街的立面装饰着窗帘和灯笼，面向街道的房间的正面开放，并装饰着折叠屏风，与街道融为一体。在探索对象中，对8个特色区域进行了深入细致的研究。除了区域层面的研究如结构分类和分布研究外，对装饰窗帘等表现元素进行了研究。，进行了结构层面的研究，例如对町屋和会所使用的装饰进行了调查。因此，我们发现节日仪式的空间呈现影响町屋及其街道。

In traditional Urban Festivals, symbols such as hikiyama and mikoshi are the central objects of presentations. However, streets and the structures on the street sides are also specially presented for the festival rites at the same time. In many cases, distinctive spatial features of the city are well-utilized for the presentation. This research focuses on the spatial presentations for a special day, mainly at Machiya during festival rites and aims to investigate the current situation in detail, revealing how these Machiya and their streets are utilized for the presentations during the festival rites and how these presentations affect the spatial formations of Machiya and their streets.The research subject is urban festivals which are held in various cities in the Western part of Japan. First of all, urban festivals in various cities were explored as much as possible and the street utilization were investigated. As a result, we found many common elements with the Kyoto Gion Festival we investigated before by this research group. Other than the religious symbol, facades along the streets are decorated with curtains and lanterns and the front sides of the chambers facing the streets are left open and decorated with the folding screens, creating integrated presentations with the streets.Among the exploration subjects, eight distinctive districtsare researched further in details. Other than the district level research such as the structure classification and distributive research on the presentation elements such as decorative curtains., structure level research such as the survey on the omaments used at Machiya and clubhouses were conducted. As a result, we found that the spatial presentation for festival rites influences Machiya and their street.