Daimyo-yashiki (Japanese feudal lord's residence) in Kamigata in the Edo Era

江户时代上方的大名屋敷

• 批准号: 13650700
• 负责人: TANI Naoki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650700/
• 关键词: Edo Era; Kamigata; Han-tei(an official residence); Buke-yashiki (a samurai residence); drawing; Space for living; 藩邱; 建築指図; 近世; 大名屋敷; 蔵屋敷

There were four types of Daimyo-yashiki in Edo Era. One was the local residence. One was the Edo-yashiki(Kami-yashiki,Naka-yashiki,Shimo-yasiki) that the Tokugawa shogunate gave each Japanese feudal lords. One was the residences that exist at a big city or a trade town for example Osaka, Kyoto, Fushimi, Tsuruga and Otsu. The other was the Buke-yashiki that was a public institution in Kamigata like Kyoto-Syoshidai. This study deals with Han-tei and Buke-yashiki in Kamigata.We found out the drawings and the plans of Daimyo-yashiki there are in the possession of Yamaguchi prefectural archives, The library of Okayama Univ., Totori prefectural museum, Kyoto prefectural archives, The library of Kyoto Univ. and Nakai-ke. And we took the photographs of them.We analyze them about next four points and so on. (1) Location and premises scale (2) Composition of residence (3) Space for Living (4) Influence of the city culture. These results contribute to the study on Buke-yashiki in Kamigata that was overlooked, and enable to study with the archeologist research into ruins of early modern times because the ruins of Kura-yashiki and Buke-yashiki are be excavating now.

江户时代的大名屋敷有四种。一个是当地的住宅。一种是德川幕府给日本封建领主的江户屋敷（上屋敷、中屋敷、下屋敷）。一个是大城市或贸易城镇的住宅，例如大坂，京都，伏见，敦贺和大津。另一个是Buke-yashiki，这是一个公共机构，在Kamigata像京都-Syoshidai。本研究以神户市的坂亭和武吉屋敷为研究对象，发现山口县档案馆、冈山大学图书馆、鸟取县立博物馆、京都县立档案馆、京都大学图书馆、中井家本文从以下四个方面进行了分析：（1）区位与房屋规模;（2）住宅构成;（3）居住空间;（4）城市文化的影响。这些结果有助于被忽视的神形Buke-yashiki的研究，并且能够与考古学家研究近代早期的废墟，因为Kura-yashiki和Buke-yashiki的废墟正在挖掘。