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Social Time and Social Space of Wives in Kohoku New Town with Reference to Labor Market

以劳动力市场为参照的港北新城妻子的社交时间和社交空间

基本信息

批准号：
11680078
负责人：
SUGIURA Yoshio
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680078/
关键词：
Time Geography Gendered Space Employed wife Labor Market Suburb Kohoku New Town ジェンダー

项目摘要

This study aims at considering the difference between the life-style of unemployed wives and that of employed wives residing in west suburbs of Tokyo. Aguestionnaire survey of social time and social space in one holiday (Jan. 23, 2000) and one weekday (Jan. 24, 2000) was conducted awong 142 households in Kohoku New Town, Yokohama. The attributes of surveyed households are as follows: marride couples with highly school career form nuclear families, who have migrated from Yokohama, Kawasaki and 23 wards of Tokyo in 5 years. Compared with the unemployed wives, the employed wives who spend a third of daily hours on working and commuting spqre less time for domestic duties and/or childrearing. One of the major difference from the survey for Tama New Town (Sugiura and Miyazawa, 2001) is a fact that sleeping hours of both unemployed and employed wives are as longer as 20 minutes in Kohoku New Town This is because shorter commuting time of the husbands in Kohoku New Town might contribute to their wive's later turnout. Sixty percent of the employed wives work in local places of Tsuzuki and Aoba Wards and are engaged in white and gray collar works chiefly as part-time worker. Nearly most of the wives had formerly worred as full-time worker. Seventy persent of them retired from office with marriage and parturition as a momentum.

本研究旨在探讨居住在东京西郊的失业妻子和在职妻子的生活方式之间的差异。Aguestionnaire在日本横滨市北部新城的142户家庭中，于2000年1月23日和2000年1月24日分别进行了一个假日和一个工作日的社会时间和社会空间调查。被调查家庭的特征如下：5年内从横滨、川崎和东京23区迁移过来的高中学历的已婚夫妇组成核心家庭。与失业的妻子相比，工作的妻子每天花三分之一的时间在工作和通勤上，花在家务和/或抚养孩子上的时间较少。与多摩新市镇调查（Sugiura and Miyazawa，2001）的主要不同之处在于，在东北新市镇，失业和在职妻子的睡眠时间都长达20分钟。这是因为，在东北新市镇，丈夫的通勤时间较短，这可能有助于妻子的晚投票率。60%的在职妻子在津月区和青叶区的地方工作，主要从事白色和灰领工作，是兼职工人。几乎大多数妻子以前都是全职工作者。其中70%的人是以婚育为动力退休的。