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Social Time and Social Space of Wives in Chiba New Town with Reference to Labor Market

以劳动力市场为参照的千叶新城妻子的社交时间和社交空间

基本信息

批准号：
13680088
负责人：
SUGIURA Yoshio
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680088/
关键词：
Time Geography Gendered Space Employed Wife Labor Market Suburb Chiba New Town

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to consider the difference between the life-style of unemployed wives and that of employed wives residing in Chiba New Town, east suburbs of Tokyo. A question naive survey of social time and social space in one holiday (Nov.18, 2001) and one weekday (Nov.19, 2001) was conducted among 108 households in Inzai City, Chiba New Town. The attributes of surveyed households are as follows. Married couples with highly school career form nuclear families. The majority of their male heads are white-collar workers ; one third of them commute to Central Tokyo and another one third commute to the western part of Chiba Prefecture while some of them commute further beyond Central Tokyo. Ninety percent the employed wives are engaged in gray-collar works, and almost of them work just around Chiba New Town. This shows working opportunities in Chiba New Town are much less than those in tama New Town. Compared with the unemployed wives, the employed wives who spend one third of daily hours on working and commuting spare less time for domestic duties and/or childrearing ; the unemployed wives spend about two hours too much on housekeeping and about thirty minutes too much on sleeping, which is almost same as the survey of Tama New Town (Sugiura and Miyazawa, 2001). Especially the shopping place of the full-time housewives is limited to supermavlcets near Chiba New Town Chuo Station ; their monotonaus lives are partially caused by these scarcity of shopping opportunities. Ninety percent and over of the full-time housewives had formerly worked. Seventy percent of them retired just as they moved into Chiba New Town. Their moves are closely related with to make them into the full time housewife.

本研究旨在探讨居住在东京东郊千叶新城的失业妻子与有工作妻子的生活方式差异。对千叶新城因扎伊市108户家庭在一个节假日(2001年11月18日)和一个工作日(2001年11月19日)进行了一项关于社交时间和社交空间的问题幼稚调查。接受调查的家庭属性如下。拥有高学历的已婚夫妇构成了核心家庭。他们中的大多数是白领；其中三分之一的人通勤到东京市中心，三分之一的人通勤到千叶县西部，还有一些人通勤到东京市中心以外的地方。90%的受雇妻子从事灰领工作，其中几乎所有人都在千叶新城附近工作。这表明千叶新城的就业机会比多摩新城要少得多。与失业妻子相比，每天将三分之一的时间用于工作和通勤的在职妻子花在家务和/或育儿上的时间更少；失业妻子花在家务上的时间多了大约两个小时，花在睡觉上的时间多了大约30分钟，这与多玛新城的调查结果基本相同(Sugiura和Miyazawa，2001)。尤其是全职家庭主妇的购物场所仅限于千叶新城中央站附近的超级市场，她们单调的生活部分是因为购物机会的稀缺。90%以上的全职家庭主妇曾经工作过。其中70%的人在搬进千叶新城时退休了。她们的举动与她们成为全职家庭主妇密切相关。