Behavioral Approach to Migration within Tama New Town

多摩新城内移民的行为方法

• 批准号: 08680174
• 负责人: SUGIURA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680174/
• 关键词: behavioral geography; residential choice; environment evaluation; logit model; Tama New Town; GIS; GIS

Migration caused by residential change within Tama New Town is analyzed with special reference to both of physical and social aspects of residential environment. Questionnaires were distribnted to the two types of sampled households which have recently changed residence within Tama New Town and those neighboring to them in order to obtain the data on reasons of residential change and evaluation of residential environment. The average image of the sampled households is characteristic of white-collar. class whose head of the household is in his forties and whose number of household members is four. The main reasons of residential change are attributed to the birth and growth of their children and dissatisfaction with residential environment. Moved households are much more dissatisfied with residence-relevant items such as the size of house and the plan of house than stayed-households. Spatial distribution of composite evaluation of residential environment is analyzed with GIS, so that it turns out that the evaluation depends on topography and accessibility to various, public and commercial facilities. Logit modeling on the decision to move or to stay reveals that the decision to move is well accounted for by residence-relevant variables rather than living-environment-relevant variables such as amenity, safety and convenience.

多摩新城内的居住变化引起的迁移进行了分析，特别是参考两个物理和社会方面的居住环境。对多摩新市镇内最近更换住所的两类抽样住户及其邻近住户进行问卷调查，以获得有关住所更换原因和居住环境评价的数据。样本家庭的平均形象是白领的特征。户主四十多岁，家庭成员有四人。子女的出生和成长以及对居住环境的不满是导致居住地变化的主要原因。迁入户对居住相关项目的不满意程度，如房屋面积、房屋平面图等，远高于留守户。利用GIS技术分析了人居环境综合评价的空间分布特征，认为人居环境综合评价主要取决于地形地貌和各种公共、商业设施的可达性。Logit模型的决定移动或留下来显示，移动的决定是很好地占居住相关的变量，而不是生活环境相关的变量，如舒适，安全和方便。

项目成果

樋口民夫: "多摩市桜ヶ丘地区における高齢化の進展と持続的な街づくりの取り組み" 理論地理学ノート. 11. 53-84 (1998)

Tamio Higuchi：“多摩市樱丘地区老龄化和可持续城市发展的进展”理论地理笔记 11. 53-84 (1998)。

Kenji Ishizaki: "Vizualizing living environment in Tama New Town with GIS." Tama New Town Studies. 1. 1-12 (1998)

Kenji Ishizaki：“利用 GIS 将多摩新城的生活环境可视化。”

Kenji Ishizaki: "GIS approach to evaluation of living environment in Tama New Town" Notes on Theoretical Geography. 11. 31-52 (1998)

Kenji Ishizaki：“多摩新城居住环境评价的 GIS 方法”理论地理学笔记。

Yoshiki Wakabayashi: "Evaluation of the residential environment using subjective measures of life quality : a case study of Tama New Town, Tokyo" Notes on Theoretical Geography. 11. 9-29 (1998)

Yoshiki Wakabayashi：“使用生活质量的主观测量来评估居住环境：东京多摩新城的案例研究”理论地理学笔记。

Yoshiaki Komoriya: "Spatial interaction modeling of interurban migration in the Tokyo metropolitan area" Comprehensive Urban Studies. 64. 109-133 (1997)

Yoshiaki Komoriya：“东京都市区城际迁移的空间相互作用模型”综合城市研究。