Genetic resources, cultivation and utility of wheat arid barley in eastern Eurasia.

欧亚大陆东部小麦和大麦的遗传资源、种植和利用。

• 批准号: 11691180
• 负责人: FURUTA Yoshihiko
• 金额: $ 8.77万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691180/
• 关键词: Genetic resources; Land varieties; Weeds; Ethonobotany; Crop cultivation; Wheat ＆ Barley; Diversity; Eastern Eurasia; ムギ類利用

From May to June 2001, Drs. Tominaga and Niwa researched in the States of Sind and Baluchistan and North west frontier province in Pakistan, about diversity cultivation and usage of wheat, barley and their relatives. They also observed ecologically weeds in fields of wheat and barley. They collected some spikes and seed of wheat in 81 fields and 8 farms yards, barley seeds in 31 fieids and 3 farms, rye and Triticale seeds in 31 arid 4 fields respectively, Aeyllops cylirica in 3 sites, Ae. squarrosa in 9 sites and Ae. triuncialis in 2 sites. We made a discovery Ae. triuncialis in pakistan. The collected samples were divided half to half with Plant Genetic Resources Institute, National Agricultural Research Center of Pakistan in which researcher co-researched with us.From September to October, 2001, Drs. Ohta and Ohiai researched in states of Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and sikkim of India. They observed ethonobotanically fields, usage and of wheat, barley and millets as Coix. In the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, they observed cultivatiori and tradi tional uses of hulled Emmer wheat and 6-row barley by minor tribe Badaga. Colx were researched in the 6 sites of northern part of West Bengal and sikkim, and were used as toys or religious tools. The field research was carried out with co-operation with Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Tamil Nado University

2001年5月至6月，博士。Tominaga和Niwa在巴基斯坦信得省和俾路支省以及西北边境省份研究了小麦、大麦及其近亲的多样性种植和利用。他们还观察了小麦和大麦田里的生态杂草。在81块田和8个场院采集了部分小麦穗和种子，在31块田和3个场院采集了部分大麦种子，在31块干旱的4块田分别采集了黑麦和小黑麦种子，在3个场点采集了黑麦和小黑麦种子。在9个地点发现沙刺螨；三孔虫在2个部位。我们有了一个发现。三叉戟在巴基斯坦。收集到的样品与巴基斯坦国家农业研究中心植物遗传资源研究所对半进行了研究，该研究所的研究员与我们合作进行了研究。2001年9月至10月，博士。Ohta和Ohiai在印度的泰米尔纳德邦、西孟加拉邦和锡金邦进行了研究。他们观察了民族植物学领域，使用和小麦，大麦和小米作为薏米。在泰米尔纳德邦的尼尔吉里山，他们观察到巴达加小部落的种植和传统使用去壳小麦和六行大麦。在西孟加拉邦北部和锡金的6个遗址中研究了Colx，它们被用作玩具或宗教工具。实地研究是与印度农业研究理事会和泰米尔纳德邦大学合作进行的

项目成果

KATO K., NAKAMURA W., TABIKI T., MIURA H., SAWADA S.: "Detection of loci controlling seed dormancy on group 4 chromosomes of wheat comparative mapping with rice"Theor. Appi. Genet. and barley genomes. 102. 980-985 (2001)

KATO K.、NAKAMURA W.、TABIKI T.、MIURA H.、SAWADA S.：“小麦与水稻比较作图的第 4 组染色体上控制种子休眠的位点检测”理论。

COSTA J.M., SATO K., et al.: "Molecular mapping of the Oregon Wolfe barley"Theor. Appl. Genet. 103. 415-424 (2001)

COSTA J.M.、SATO K. 等人：“俄勒冈州沃尔夫大麦的分子图谱”理论。

丹羽克昌: "パン小麦はどうやって誕生したか"講談社. 2 (2001)

丹羽胜正：《面包小麦是如何诞生的》讲谈社 2 (2001)。

TOMINAGA,T.: "Adaptation of weeds in fields to agriculture"Jpn. J. Eco.. in press.

富永，T.：“田间杂草对农业的适应”Jpn。

KATO,K., MIURA,H., & SAWADA S.: "Molecular cloning of the wheat CK2 gene and detection of its linkage with Vrn-Al on chromo- some 5A."Theor Appl. Genet. in press.

加藤 K.、三浦 H.、