Modern Development of Transmission, Propagation and Creation of Folk Song and Folk Entertainments on Eisa, Awa-odori (dance) and Yosakoi Festival

埃萨、阿波舞、夜来节等民歌和民俗娱乐的传播、传播和创作的现代发展

• 批准号: 12610308
• 负责人: IWAI Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610308/
• 关键词: Eisa festival; Awa-odori (dance); Yosakoi festival; folk entertainments; folk song; transmission; propagation; creation; modern festival; "Yosakoi bushi"

Results of research study in 2000-2002 are following :(1) Eisa in Okinawa preserves the characteristics of the primary events of the year during days of the old Bon festival.Yet, that has been intensifying the factor of 'show' in mid summer. Eisa association of young men and women throughout cities in Okinawa is introducing famous folk song and pop music, most of all are played under Ryukyu scale and Uchinanchu (Okinawan language). 'Ryukyu matsuri taiko' introduces new Okinawan pop music, 'Eisa-dan-Mafekaji' makes music with sanshin (shamisen), fue (flute), taiko (drum) instruments and folk song. So, they take a bipolar mode. On the other hand, people in northern district and in Motobu peninsula are persisting in Te-odori Eisa as old Bon festival.(2) Awa-odori (Awa dance) in Tokushima city is producing new teams and new expressional factors, so that is strengthen 'show' factor on modern city.Awa-odori keeps developing geared to 'Yoshikono' (melody and the text) and 'Yoshino-gawa' (Yoshino river melody). On the other hand, old Awa-odori as 'Fugai nagashi' and 'Hana-muso' are experiencing a revival in popularity, now. Transmission and propagation of tradition develop the festival history over four centuries.(3) The music of Yosakoi-matsuri in Kochi city is based on a folk song, 'Yosakoi-bushi'.And this song having been arranged in a various styles, is under a new development. This song recreates new music of modern feeling by deformation and arrangement. Moreover Yosakoi festival uses the original 'Yosakoi-bushi' and a new folk song 'Yosakoi-naruko-odori' composed by Eisaku Takemasa. They produce festivals by blending various genres, regional localities and all the ages, together.It is concluded that these festivals make spiral development in tradition and creation by positive propagation and recreations throughout Japan.

2000-2002年的研究结果如下：(1)冲绳县的EISA保留了旧时春节期间一年中主要事件的特点，但却强化了仲夏时节的“秀”因素。冲绳各个城市的青年男女EISA协会正在介绍著名的民歌和流行音乐，大多数都是以琉球音阶和Uchinancu(冲绳语言)演奏的。《琉球松枝太子》介绍了冲绳的新流行音乐，《Eisa-Dan-Mafekaji》用三味线、笛子、太极鼓和民歌制作了音乐。因此，它们采用双极模式。另一方面，北部地区和元部半岛的人们仍然坚持将Te-odori Eisa作为古老的Bon节日。(2)德岛市的Awa-odori(Awa-odori)正在产生新的团队和新的表现元素，这是对现代城市的强化。Awa-odori不断发展，面向‘Yoshikono’(旋律和文本)和‘Yoshino-gawa’(吉野河旋律)。另一方面，‘Fugai Nagashi’和‘Hana-muso’的老Awa-odori现在正经历着人气的复苏。传统的传播和传播发展了四个世纪以来的节日历史。(3)高知市与佐井-松里的音乐是以一首民歌《与佐井-武士》为基础的，这首歌经过了不同的风格编排，正在进行新的发展。这首歌通过变形和编排，再现了现代感的新音乐。此外，与佐井节还使用了原创的《与佐纪武士》和由竹间荣作的新民歌《与佐佐井-那鲁科-奥多里》。它们将各种流派、地域和时代融合在一起，产生了各种节日。结论是，这些节日在日本各地通过积极的宣传和娱乐，在传统和创新方面进行了螺旋式发展。

项目成果

IWAI, Masahiro: "Music therapy for the moderns"Iki Iki Music therapy's workroom. Vol. 2. 109-111 (2003)

岩井正宏：《现代人的音乐治疗》Iki Iki 音乐治疗工作室。

岩井正浩: "よさこい鳴子踊り進化論(2):2002年・高知"神戸大学発達科学部研究紀要. 10・2. 1-20 (2003)

岩井正宏：“夜来鸣子舞蹈进化论（2）：高知，2002年”神户大学发展科学学院通报10/2（2003年）。

岩井正浩: "エイサー・阿波踊り・よさこい祭りにおける民謡・民俗芸能の継承・伝播・創造の現代的展開"岩井正浩/島印刷. 77 (2003)

Masahiro Iwai：“Eisa、阿波舞和 Yosakoi 节中民歌和民间表演艺术的继承、传播和创作的现代发展”Masahiro Iwai/Shima Printing 77 (2003)。

IWAI, Masahiro: "Modern development of transmission, propagation and creation of folk song and folk entertainments on Eisa, Awa-odori (dance) and Yosakoi festival"Shima-Insatsu. 77 (2003)

IWAI, Masahiro：“民歌的传播、传播和创作以及 Eisa、Awa-odori（舞蹈）和 Yosakoi 节等民间娱乐活动的现代发展”Shima-Insatsu。

岩井正浩: "民俗音楽とは何か"民俗音楽の底力(勉誠社). 6-19 (2001)

岩井正宏：“什么是民间音乐？”民间音乐的潜在力量（Benseisha）6-19（2001）。