A Research on Development of Teaching Materials in Folk Entertainments

1996-1997年的研究结果如下：抓住民间娱乐，重要的不是点，而是线。所以，我们可以理解它的意思。我们不能脱离居民的生活、习惯、语言、劳动、信仰和性别来理解一种民间娱乐。“Gari”（八山地区）、“Kuichya”（宫古岛）、“Kachyashi”（冲绳岛）、“Rikuchyo”（奄美岛）是日本南部琉球地区的民间娱乐活动。这些民间娱乐从“Gari”到“Rokucho”都是同一字符，九州西海岸的“Haiya-bushi”和德岛县的“Awa-Odori”是相同的。他们有群舞、喧闹舞、自由舞和举手舞。我讨论过它们在黑潮当前路线的一条线上。“Awa-Odori”影响了高知市面向太平洋的“Yosakoi-matsuri”（黑潮当前路线）。此外，“Yosakoi-matsuri”宣传北海道，创造了“Yosakoi-Soran matsuri”（节日）。这个…更多的节日不是通过水路或公路传播，而是通过飞机从高知市传播到北海道札幌市。它改变了日本传统的传播方式。“Awa-Odori”（德岛市）在全国广为传播，因此在东京都杉南区高恩寺创制了“东京Awa-Odori”。现在koenji是派遣地。宫城县的“鹿舞”传到了爱媛县的宇和岛地区。宇和岛地区的侍声带来了节奏、表情等音乐元素的变化。这些结果告诉我们，传播和传播重新创造了新的民间娱乐，它们受到区域效应的影响。在人口减少的情况下，Shimanto河流域（Kochi Pref）的居民传承着民间娱乐活动。他们表演常见的民间娱乐“Hanatori-Odori（舞蹈）”。这就是民间娱乐联系居民生活的例子。我计划研究黑潮目前的路线延伸到日本南部地区，明确国内地区的传播路线。少

Results of research study in 1996-1997 are following.1. It is important to seize a folk entertainment not point but line. So, we can understand the meaning.2. We can not understand a folk entertainment to apart from life, habit, language, labor, faith and sex of inhabitants.3. "Gari" (Yaeyama region), "Kuichya" (Miyako island), "Kachyashi" (Okinawa island), "Rikuchyo" (Amami island) are folk entertainments an Ryukyu arc, southern Japan. These folk entertainments succeeded in a line on the same character from "Gari" to "Rokucho", and "Haiya-bushi" of west coast of Kyushyu and "Awa-Odori (dance)" of Tokushima Pref. are the same. They are group dance boisterous dance, free dance and throwing up their arms. I discussed they are in a line of the Kuroshio current route.4. "Awa-Odori" influenced "Yosakoi-matsuri (festival)"in Kochi city faced to the Pacific Ocean (the Kuroshio current route).Furthermore "Yosakoi-matsuri" propagated Hokkaido and created "Yosakoi-Soran matsuri (festival)". This … More festival propagated not by sea or river or road transmission but by airplane from Kochi city to Sapporo city, Hokkaido. It changed traditional propagation in Japan. "Awa-Odori" (Tokushima city) propagated the whole country, so created "Tokyo Awa-Odori" at koenji, Suginami-ku, Tokyo metropolitan. And koenji is the place of dispatch now.5. "Shika-Odori (deer dance)" of Miyagi Pref. propagated to Uwajima region, Ehime Pref.. Shike-Odori of Uwajima region brought on a change music elements, for example, tempo, expression. These results tell us that transmission and propagation re-creat new folk entertainments, and they influence from region effects.6. Inhabitants of basin of Shimanto river (Kochi Pref.) hand down folk entertainments under depopulation. They performance common folk entertainments "Hanatori-Odori (dance)". This is the example that folk entertainments linked life of inhabitants.I plan to research the Kuroshio current route extend to southern region of Japan, and make clear domestic region's propagation route. Less