Modern Ottoman Maritime Transportation and Navy

现代奥斯曼海上运输和海军

• 批准号: 12610366
• 负责人: KOMATSU Kaori
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610366/
• 关键词: Ottoman Empire; maritime transportation; navy; nationalism; Pan-Islamism; economical colonization; 近代化; エスニシティ; 汽船

The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of modernization of the Ottoman maritime transportation and navy and to clarify the effects of economical colonization and nationalism on the socio-economic structure of the Ottoman Empire. More concretely, the following questions were examined. (1) "cabotage right" problems, (2) establishment of the state steamshipping company, (3) ethnic and religious issues in the navy. In (1) and (2), I investigated the difficulties of developing a homeland shipping system under the rule of unequal treaties and the competition with the foreign capital. In (3), the conscript problems of the navy were considered in connection with focal points such as the effect, of nationalist movements among non-Muslim peoples and the opposing ideology of Pan-Islamism. As a result, we can say it is obvious that the loss of the human capital made up of the Greeks played decisive role in the decline of the Ottoman Navy and increase in the number of Muslim crew contributed to the foundation of the Republican navy

本文旨在分析奥斯曼帝国海上交通和海军的现代化进程，阐明经济殖民化和民族主义对奥斯曼帝国社会经济结构的影响。更具体地说，审查了以下问题。(1)“沿海航行权”问题，（2）国营轮船公司的建立，（3）海军中的民族和宗教问题。在（1）和（2）中，我考察了在不平等条约和与外国资本竞争的规则下发展本土航运系统的困难。在（3）中，海军的征兵问题被认为与非穆斯林民族主义运动和泛伊斯兰主义对立意识形态的影响等焦点有关。由此可见，希腊人构成的人力资本的流失对奥斯曼帝国海军的衰落起了决定性作用，而穆斯林船员数量的增加则为共和国海军的建立做出了贡献

项目成果

小松香織: "オスマン帝国の近代と海軍(世界史リブレット79)"山川出版社. 90 (2004)

小松香织：《现代奥斯曼帝国与海军（世界历史剧本79）》山川出版社90（2004）。

Kaori Komatsu: "Financial Problems of The Navy during the Reign of Abdulhamid II"Orient Moderno. 20. 209-219 (2001)

小松香织：“阿卜杜勒哈米德二世统治时期海军的财务问题”东方现代。

KOMATSU, Kaori: "Idare-i Mahsusa'nin ozellestirilmesi uzerine Bir tetkik"XIII. Turk Tarih Kongresi Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler. Vol.3. 1779-1786 (2002)

小松香织：“Idare-i Mahsusanin ozellestirilmesi uzerine Bir tetkik”XIII。

小松香織: "オスマン海軍におけるカボタージュ権問題-英国汽船をめぐって-"歴史人類. 29. 1-18 (2001)

小松香织：“奥斯曼海军的沿海航行权问题 - 关于英国轮船 -”人类历史 29. 1-18 (2001)。

KOMATSU, Kaori: "Ottoan Maritime Transportation and Navy"Yamakawa-Shuppansha Ltd. 301 (2002)

小松香织：《Ottoan Maritime Transport and Navy》Yamakawa-Shuppansha Ltd. 301 (2002)