权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

An Archaeological Research of the Ancient Nonferrous Metal Production

古代有色金属生产的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610423
负责人：
KOIKE Nobuhiko
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara (2001-2003)Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is concerned with the time after the seventh century presumed that the domestic production of various metals becomes securely, tries to explain the productive area, smelting (refining) technology and refinement of dissolution technology about the nonferrous metals that elucidation is late as compared to iron, and to approach for the elucidation of the production style of the nonferrous metals supporting the base of the ancient handicraft.The nonferrous metals examined in this research are gold, silver copper, lead, tin and antimony. On the productive area of gold, the exploration of Nishimikawa a of Sado City was carried out. It became clear that Takasakihama and Tagirisu areas have the possibility that related to the ancient product of gold. And the exploration of Tokoya area in Tsushima's Izuhara Town was carried out in silver productive area. As that result sprinkling of ancient vessel was confirmed. It was proved that it had the possibility to go back to the ancient times.It proceeded with the examination about the silver melting pot of Asukaike site with a problem such as metal smelting. Possibility of cupellation by the melting pot in the ancient times became clear as that result. About copper smelting/refining, I classified and analyzed discovered furnaces. As that result, it become clear that (1) the round shaft furnace in the first half of the eighth century is the oldest, (2) the appearance of the pit furnace is late, (3) the pit furnace B C are deeply concerned with the government workshop, (4) the furnace build of stone concerned with copper refining or casting appeared in Heian Period or the latter half of Nara Period. As for the lead smelting, the pit furnace have the possibility to go back to the end of Nara Period.

这项研究是有关的时间后，7世纪假定，国内生产的各种金属变得安全，试图解释生产区，冶炼阐述了比铁晚的有色金属的精炼技术和溶解技术的精炼，探讨支撑古代手工业基础的有色金属的生产方式，是金、银、铜、铅、锡和锑。在黄金生产领域，进行了佐渡市西三川a的勘探。很明显，高崎滨和多木流地区有可能与古代的黄金产品有关。在对马的Izuhara镇的Tokoya地区进行了银生产区的勘探。结果证实了古代船只的喷洒。对阿苏凯克遗址的银熔炉进行了金属冶炼等问题的考察。因此，古代熔炉灰吹法的可能性变得清晰起来。关于铜冶炼/精炼，我对发现的熔炉进行了分类和分析。结果表明：（1）世纪上半叶的圆形竖炉是最古老的，（2）井式炉的出现较晚，（3）井式炉B C与政府作坊密切相关，（4）与铜冶炼或铸造有关的石筑炉出现在平安时代或奈良时代后半期。至于铅冶炼，井式炉有可能追溯到奈良末期。