An Archeaological Research on Fundamental Structure of the Ancient Metallurgical Workshop

古代冶金作坊基本结构的考古研究

• 批准号: 16520477
• 负责人: KOIKE Nobuhiko
• 金额: $ 2.36万
• 依托单位: National Research Institute Cultural Properties, Nara
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520477/
• 关键词: Archaeology; Metallurgy; Workshop; Kofun period; Ancient time; Form of production; 船底形土坑; 鍛冶; 鋳造; 大型官営工房; 製鉄; 非鉄金属

By the analysis on fundamental structure of the ancient metallurgical workshopsfrom Kofun period to An-cient times, the following various points became clear. Ancient workshops are greatly classified in two kinds. One is metallurgy type of workshop and the other is compound metallurgy workshop. Compound metallurgy workshop is divided into four more kinds. In other words, (1) workshop with jewelry making, (2) workshop with jewelry making and lacquer product making, (3) workshop with product making, (4) workshop with 'Sueki' ware making. And more, from the viewpoint of the scale, it is divided into three more kinds, A) small-scale workshop, B) middle scale workshop, C) large-scale workshop. (1) is temporarily called 'traditional compound metallurgy workshop', and appeard at the former term of Kofun period. (2) ・ (3) is temporarily called 'compound metallurgy workshop concerning "Rituryo"', and appeard at the seventh century latter half. The result that these were examined is that C(2) tvpe shows the concrete aspect of an initial government operation workshop in the seventh century latter half. C(2) type developed from ctype and developed into C(2) type. It was the mass production style in "Rituryo" system that brought the development from (1) type to C(2) type. In this process 'Ogata' site(Osaka prefecture) played an important historical part. This fact is that it became clear for the first time by this research. The method of mass production has two kinds. One is to collect independent studios in many In one place. The other is to gather many blacksmiths in one workshop. And these blacksmiths did cooperation. In ancient time, The former made the subject and the latter was partly recognized. As above this, this research cleared concretely the historical meaning realized to the formation of the "Rituryo" system from the viewpoint of the metallurgical archeology.

通过对古坟时代至古代冶金工场基本结构的分析，明确了以下几点：古代作坊主要分为两类。一种是冶金型车间，另一种是复合型冶金车间。复合冶金车间又分为四种。也就是说，（1）珠宝制作的作坊，（2）珠宝制作和漆器制作的作坊，（3）产品制作的作坊，（4）“Sueki”器皿制作的作坊。另外，从规模上又分为三种，A）小型作坊，B）中型作坊，C）大型作坊。(1)暂称“传统复合冶金工场”，出现于古坟时代前期。(2)·（3）暂称“关于“Rituryo”的复合冶金作坊“，出现于7世纪后半期。这些被检查的结果是C（2）tvpe显示了七世纪后半期最初的政府操作车间的具体方面。C（2）型是由ctype发展而来的，又发展成C（2）型。“礼教”体制下的大规模生产方式，使其从（1）型向C（2）型发展。在这一过程中，绪方遗址（大坂府）发挥了重要的历史作用。这一事实是通过这项研究第一次变得清晰。大规模生产的方法有两种。一个是在一个地方收集许多独立工作室。另一种是将许多铁匠聚集在一个车间。而这些铁匠，也是配合的。在古代，前者是主体，后者是部分承认。在此基础上，从冶金考古学的角度，具体阐明了“律土辽”制度形成的历史意义。

项目成果

「飛鳥の冶金工房」

「飞鸟冶金工房」

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 『季刊 明日香風』 第95号
• 作者: Tanaka;Kazuko;Takashiba;K.;Hattori;I.;菅野峰明(分担執筆);小 池 伸 彦
• 通讯作者: 小 池 伸 彦

飛鳥の冶金工房遺跡

飞鸟冶金工场遗址

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 季刊『明日香風』 第95号
• 作者: Tanaka;Kazuko;Takashiba;K.;Hattori;I.;菅野峰明(分担執筆);小 池 伸 彦;Koike Nobuhiko;小池伸彦
• 通讯作者: 小池伸彦

On the Ancient Smelting Pit-furnace of Copper

论古代炼铜井式炉

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: "Koko-Ronshu" -Essays on archaeology in Honour of Professor Tetsushi KAWAGOE-
• 作者: Tanaka;Kazuko;Takashiba;K.;Hattori;I.;菅野峰明(分担執筆);小 池 伸 彦;Koike Nobuhiko
• 通讯作者: Koike Nobuhiko