An Archeaological Research on Fundamental Structure of the Ancient Metallurgical Workshop

通过对Kofun时期到非高中时期的古代金属讲习班的基本结构进行分析，得出了以下的各种要点，变得清楚了。古老的车间在两种类型中被高度分类。一种是金属型讲习班，另一种是复合金属型讲习班。复合金属讲习班将分为四种不同的类型。In other words， （1） workshop with jewelry making， （2） workshop with jewelry making and lacquer product making， （3） workshop with product making， （4） workshop with 'Sueki' ware making。还有更多，从尺度的视点来看，它分为三种不同的类型， A）小尺度讲习班， B）中等尺度讲习班， C）大尺度讲习班。（1）临时被称为“传统复合金属讲习班”，并出现在科丰时期的前一个学期。（2） · （3） is temporarily called 'compound metallurgy workshop concerning "Rituryo"， and appeard at the seventh century latter half。这些测试的结果是C（2） tvpe展示了在第七世纪后期半期政府初始操作讲习班的具体方面。C（2）类型从类型开发，并将其开发为C（2）类型。It was the mass production style in“Rituryo”system that brought the development from （1） type to C（2） type。在这个过程中，“Ogata”网站（大前言）播放了一个重要的历史部分。这一事实是，这是本研究第一次清楚的。质量生产的方法有两种类型。一个是在一个地方收集许多独立的工作室。另一个是在一个工作坊里聚集许多黑人史密斯。而这些黑人史密斯也在合作。在永恒的时间里，形成了主题和后期部分被识别。从“Rituryo”系统从the viewpoint of the metallurgical archeology。

By the analysis on fundamental structure of the ancient metallurgical workshopsfrom Kofun period to An-cient times, the following various points became clear. Ancient workshops are greatly classified in two kinds. One is metallurgy type of workshop and the other is compound metallurgy workshop. Compound metallurgy workshop is divided into four more kinds. In other words, (1) workshop with jewelry making, (2) workshop with jewelry making and lacquer product making, (3) workshop with product making, (4) workshop with 'Sueki' ware making. And more, from the viewpoint of the scale, it is divided into three more kinds, A) small-scale workshop, B) middle scale workshop, C) large-scale workshop. (1) is temporarily called 'traditional compound metallurgy workshop', and appeard at the former term of Kofun period. (2) ・ (3) is temporarily called 'compound metallurgy workshop concerning "Rituryo"', and appeard at the seventh century latter half. The result that these were examined is that C(2) tvpe shows the concrete aspect of an initial government operation workshop in the seventh century latter half. C(2) type developed from ctype and developed into C(2) type. It was the mass production style in "Rituryo" system that brought the development from (1) type to C(2) type. In this process 'Ogata' site(Osaka prefecture) played an important historical part. This fact is that it became clear for the first time by this research. The method of mass production has two kinds. One is to collect independent studios in many In one place. The other is to gather many blacksmiths in one workshop. And these blacksmiths did cooperation. In ancient time, The former made the subject and the latter was partly recognized. As above this, this research cleared concretely the historical meaning realized to the formation of the "Rituryo" system from the viewpoint of the metallurgical archeology.