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Empirical study on enviromental restoration and occupation in the Jomon period.

绳文时代环境恢复与占领的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610414
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Etsuyo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.The environmental restoration at the Late stage of Jomon period : We did geographical features and the environmental restoration in the Jomon period from the analysis of the material of the Tsushima-okadai sites which had been made a model region. As a result, the residence region is confirmed within the limited range in the hill skirt. Many of extending offing. product parts restored to the surrounding geographical features of ups and downs which united complicating beginning abundant the high land and the low swanpy land on the river etc. Various vegetation was restored from the analysis of the plant remains for natural environment. When the distribution of features is overlapped and the environment is restored, it becomes the following. The settlement is formed by cutting the forest and the field around the hill skirt. The storage pits are made everywhere in low swanpy land. The high land near them is used as work spaces to heat food.2.The characteristic of the occupation : Various use in the plant food was confirmed from the collection and the analysis of the seed. In the collection and analysis of the stone implement, the tendency with different compositions was admitted every sites and phones, and it was clarified that the stone implement with much possibility of the fanning tool occupied a rate fixed in each sites at the Late stage. From the above-mentioned result, the occupation form in the Jomon period with the form which suited the environment in each settlement was understood and the existence of the various plant food was restored. Moreover, there is possibility of the agriculture being a part of the occupation in a part of region from the last of Middle stage to Late stage of the Jomon period. It's necessary to continue the examination for the stage before.

1.绳文时代后期的环境恢复：通过对作为模型地区的津岛冈台遗址的资料分析，进行了地理特征和绳文时代的环境恢复。其结果是，居住区被确认在有限的范围内，在山的边缘。许多延伸的。产品部分恢复到周围的唐斯的地理特征，结合复杂的开始丰富的高地和低沼泽地的河流等。各种植被恢复从分析的植物遗骸的自然环境。当特征的分布重叠并且恢复环境时，它变成以下。该定居点是通过砍伐森林和山坡周围的田地形成的。在低洼的沼泽地里，到处都是蓄水坑。附近的高地被用作工作空间来加热食物。2.职业特征：从种子的收集和分析中证实了植物食物的各种用途。在石器的收集和分析中，承认了各遗址、各时期石器的成分有差异的趋势，明确了晚期各遗址中具有扇类工具可能性的石器所占比例是固定的。根据上述结果，可以了解绳文时代的居住形式，以及适合每个定居点环境的形式，并恢复了各种植物食品的存在。此外，在绳文时代中期末期至晚期的一部分地区，农业也有可能成为占领的一部分。有必要继续进行舞台前的检查。