Problems of Rewriting and Appropriating Classics From the Time of Marlowe to that of Samuel Beckett

从马洛时代到塞缪尔·贝克特时代的经典重写和挪用问题

• 批准号: 12610484
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Tetsuro
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Ochanomizu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610484/
• 关键词: Beckett; Marlowe; Kyd; Shakespeare; Ovidianism; 古典受容; 現代演劇的手法; 西洋古典; 書き換え; Ovid; Metamorphoses; 古典文学受容; Marlowe; 古典; 20世紀演劇; タイタス

By using the analogy of certain 20^<th> century dramatists' way of alluding to or appropriating classical texts, the investigator of this project has done research on the reception of classics on the English stage from the time of Christopher Marlowe to that of Samuel Beckett. The post-Reformation situation can be likened to what is called the post-Christian situation of the late 19^<th> and the 20^<th> centuries. Although they were commonly working under the influence of Senecan tradition to create new styles of tragedy for the newly established popular theater, Marlowe, Kyd and Shakespeare had different ideas about their anachronistic positions as Renaissance imitators of classical texts, and the ways they coped with these problems revealed very subtle but significant differences among their sensibilities. Two classical traditions of Senecanism and Ovidianism were fused together into sophisticated dramatic poetry by Shakespeare, which seems to have been very effective in representing some post-Reformation sensibilities about the questions like society, family, and maternal roles.

通过使用某些20个世纪戏剧家暗示或拨款古典文本的方式的类比，该项目的研究者已经对从克里斯托弗·马洛（Christopher Marlowe）到塞缪尔·贝克特（Samuel Beckett）的英语阶段进行了对经典阶段接受的研究。改革后的情况可以比作19^<th>和20^<th>世纪后期的基督教后情况。尽管他们通常是在塞康传统的影响下工作的，为新成立的流行剧院创造了新的悲剧，但马洛（Marlowe），凯德（Kyd）和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）对他们的过时现象是经典文本的复兴模仿者的观念不同，以及他们处理这些问题的方式揭示了非常微不足道的差异。莎士比亚的两种古典传统融合在莎士比亚的复杂戏剧性诗歌中，这似乎非常有效地代表了有关社会，家庭和母性角色等问题的一些改革后敏感性。

项目成果

Tetsuro Shimizu: "Hamlet's Encouter and His Dawn・A Review of Peter Book's Hamlet"Shakespeare News. Vol.41 No.1. 39-42

清水哲郎：《哈姆雷特的邂逅与黎明·彼得·布克的哈姆雷特评论》第 41 卷第 39-42 期。

清水徹郎: "ハムレットの出会いと夜明け-劇評P.ブルックの『ハムレット』"Shakespearz News. 41. 39-42 (2001)

清水哲郎：“哈姆雷特的遭遇与黎明 - P. 布鲁克的哈姆雷特评论”莎士比亚新闻 41. 39-42 (2001)。

清水徹郎: "ハムレットの出会いと夜明け-劇評:『ハムレット』"Shakespeare News. 41・2. 39-42 (2001)

清水哲郎：“哈姆雷特的相遇与黎明 - 戏剧评论：‘哈姆雷特’”莎士比亚新闻 41・2 (2001)。