Problems of Rewriting and Appropriating Classics From the Time of Marlowe to that of Samuel Beckett

从马洛时代到塞缪尔·贝克特时代的经典重写和挪用问题

• 批准号: 12610484
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Tetsuro
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Ochanomizu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610484/
• 关键词: Beckett; Marlowe; Kyd; Shakespeare; Ovidianism; 古典受容; 現代演劇的手法; 西洋古典; 書き換え; Ovid; Metamorphoses; 古典文学受容; Marlowe; 古典; 20世紀演劇; タイタス

By using the analogy of certain 20^<th> century dramatists' way of alluding to or appropriating classical texts, the investigator of this project has done research on the reception of classics on the English stage from the time of Christopher Marlowe to that of Samuel Beckett. The post-Reformation situation can be likened to what is called the post-Christian situation of the late 19^<th> and the 20^<th> centuries. Although they were commonly working under the influence of Senecan tradition to create new styles of tragedy for the newly established popular theater, Marlowe, Kyd and Shakespeare had different ideas about their anachronistic positions as Renaissance imitators of classical texts, and the ways they coped with these problems revealed very subtle but significant differences among their sensibilities. Two classical traditions of Senecanism and Ovidianism were fused together into sophisticated dramatic poetry by Shakespeare, which seems to have been very effective in representing some post-Reformation sensibilities about the questions like society, family, and maternal roles.

本课题的研究者以20世纪某些剧作家对经典文本的暗指或挪用方式为参照，研究了从克里斯托弗·马洛到塞缪尔·贝克特时期英国舞台上对经典的接受情况。宗教改革后的情况可以比作19世纪末和20世纪所谓的后基督教的情况。尽管马洛、基德和莎士比亚都在塞尼坎传统的影响下为新成立的大众戏剧创造新的悲剧风格，但他们对自己作为文艺复兴时期经典文本模仿者的时代错误地位有着不同的看法，他们处理这些问题的方式显示出他们在情感上非常微妙但显著的差异。塞尼加主义和奥维德主义这两种古典传统被莎士比亚融合成复杂的戏剧诗歌，这些诗歌似乎非常有效地表现了宗教改革后人们对社会、家庭和母亲角色等问题的敏感性。

项目成果

Tetsuro Shimizu: "Hamlet's Encouter and His Dawn・A Review of Peter Book's Hamlet"Shakespeare News. Vol.41 No.1. 39-42

清水哲郎：《哈姆雷特的邂逅与黎明·彼得·布克的哈姆雷特评论》第 41 卷第 39-42 期。

清水徹郎: "ハムレットの出会いと夜明け-劇評P.ブルックの『ハムレット』"Shakespearz News. 41. 39-42 (2001)

清水哲郎：“哈姆雷特的遭遇与黎明 - P. 布鲁克的哈姆雷特评论”莎士比亚新闻 41. 39-42 (2001)。

清水徹郎: "ハムレットの出会いと夜明け-劇評:『ハムレット』"Shakespeare News. 41・2. 39-42 (2001)

清水哲郎：“哈姆雷特的相遇与黎明 - 戏剧评论：‘哈姆雷特’”莎士比亚新闻 41・2 (2001)。