Old Tibetan Wooden Slips from Central Asia

来自中亚的古老西藏木简

• 批准号: 12610561
• 负责人: TAKEUCHI Tsuguhito
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610561/
• 关键词: Tibetan; Old Tibetan; international cooperation; wooden slips; Central Asia; linguistics; philology; Silk Road

In this project we have databased all the Old Tibetan wooden slips unearthed from the ruins along the Silk Road by M. A. Stein and now preserved in the British Library. Their digital images have been made available through internet. In addition, we have provided the following information on each item requisition and site numbers, size, physical description, classification (form and content), transliterated text, key words, etc.While examining and analyzing the wooden slips, we have attained the following results.1. Tibetan wooden slips maybe classified into 10 types according to their form and content.2. The interrelations between shapes and contents of wooden slips have been made clear.3. The forms and usages of particular types of wooden slips, e.g., tally sticks, have been analyzed in details.4. Their social and sociolinguistic backgrounds: I.e., who made them, how they were actually used by officials and soldiers, what kind of military administrative system Tibetans employed, etc, have been examined.Takeuchi publicized part of the research results in papers and lectures delivered at University of St. Andrews (2001/9), University of London (2002/10), Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes at Paris (2003/3), and University of Lausanne (2003/4). The final outcome, namely the database, will be made available through the International Dunhuang Project website (http://idp.bl.uk).

在这个项目中，我们将 M. A. Stein 从丝绸之路沿线废墟中出土的所有古藏木简数据库化，目前保存在大英图书馆。他们的数字图像已通过互联网提供。此外，我们还提供了每件物品的征用及站点编号、尺寸、实物描述、分类（形式和内容）、音译文本、关键词等信息。在对木简进行检查和分析时，我们得到了以下结果： 1．藏文木简按其形式和内容可分为10种。 2．明确了木简形状与内容之间的相互关系。 3．详细分析了理货棒等特殊木简的形式和用途。 4．它们的社会和社会语言背景：即是谁制造的，官员和士兵如何实际使用它们，藏人采用什么样的军事管理制度等等。竹内在圣安德鲁斯大学（2001/9）、伦敦大学（2002/10）、巴黎高级实践学院（2003/3）和大学的论文和讲座中公开了部分研究成果 洛桑（2003/4）。最终结果，即数据库，将通过国际敦煌项目网站（http://idp.bl.uk）提供。

项目成果

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI: "Old Tibetan Wooden Slips - a general survey"Lecture presented at University of Lausanne. (2003)

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI：“古老的西藏木简 - 概述”在洛桑大学发表演讲。

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI: "Dernieres etudes sur le tibetain ancien, ses sources et sa methodologie"Lecture presented at Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris. (2003)

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI：“Dernieres etudes sur le tibetain ancien, ses sources et sa methodologie”在巴黎高级实践学院发表演讲。

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI: "International Dunhuang Project Database Web Site"The British Library.

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI：“国际敦煌项目数据库网站”大英图书馆。

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI, A. McKay ed.: "Military Administration and Military Duties in Tibetan-ruled Central Asia (8th-9th Centuries)"History of Tibet (Brill). in press.

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI, A. McKay 编辑：“西藏统治的中亚（8-9 世纪）的军事管理和军事职责”西藏史（布里尔）。

Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI: "Old Tibetan Wooden Slips and Tibetan Administration of Central Asia (8th-9th Centuries)"Lecture presented at School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. (2002)

TAKEUCHI Tsuguhito TAKEUCHI：“古老的西藏木简和中亚的西藏行政管理（8-9世纪）”在伦敦大学东方和非洲研究学院发表的讲座。