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An Empirical Study on Prevention of Subsequent Delinquency of Juvenile offenders by Participation of Crime Victims and Family Group

犯罪被害人及家庭群体参与预防未成年人再次犯罪的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
12837004
负责人：
NISHIMURA Haruo
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Kokushikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The restorative way of justice (the rj is called for short) stated in this report aims to restore harmony between people and relations based upon a feeling that pressing matters of injustice has been dressed and a unique existence of each stakeholders has been vindicated. The prevention of subsequent delinquency of a juvenile delinquent will become an attempt of a restorative program for the moment if he or she who is referred to juvenile justice is applied to that program. Its primary objective, however, seems to satisfy crime victims' needs, so they should not be used as an instrument for rehabilitating him or herThe rj has not been institutionalized officially in Japan and one agency for promoting the rj in community was recently established in Chiba prefecture. We report several cases which have tentatively done the rj. A questionnaire asking a likelihood of subsequent delinquency was administered after watching video film which shows the family group conferencing involving one rel … More eased juvenile from US reformatory school. The limited sample includes a few numbers of juvenile offenders committed in juvenile training schools or under probation, practitioners in juvenile justice system and college students. High percentage of respondents accepted a preventive effect of subsequent delinquency by the rj. According to the results of a questionnaire to general public much more respondents answered affirmatively for the same question than negativelyJuvenile delinquency is believed to be brought by multiple complicated factors, therefore it should not be concluded that juvenile offenders desist completely from further delinquency immediately after one administration of the rj. Professor J. Braithwaite suggests 1. reintegrative shaming theoiy, 2. procedural justice theory, 3, the theory of unacknowledged shame and 4. defiance theory as theoretical foundation for reducing subsequent delinquency. The rj seems to stimulate juveniles to build their new life not under coercion but with an internal motivation they hold in mind. The rj proposes the evidence-based reform, so that further needed are such researches in Japan as comparative analysis using big samples of the rj program and non-rj program, and a follow-up study of the many rj cases Less

本报告所述的恢复性司法方式（简称rj）旨在恢复人与人之间的和谐关系，其基础是感到紧迫的不公正问题得到了解决，每个利益相关者的独特存在得到了维护。如果被移交少年司法的少年犯适用于恢复性方案，则预防少年犯随后犯罪将成为该方案的一种尝试。然而，其主要目标似乎是满足犯罪受害者的需要，因此不应将其用作受害者康复的工具。日本还没有正式将其制度化，最近在千叶县设立了一个在社区促进受害者康复的机构。我们报告几个案例，已初步做了rj。在观看了一段录像后，研究人员进行了一项问卷调查，询问随后犯罪的可能性，录像显示了一个家庭小组会议，其中涉及一个家庭成员。 ...更多信息从美国感化院释放的少年。有限的样本包括少数在少年管教学校或缓刑期间的少年犯、少年司法系统的从业人员和大学生。高比例的受访者接受了rj对随后犯罪的预防作用。根据对公众的问卷调查结果，对同一问题的回答是肯定的要比否定的多得多，青少年犯罪被认为是由多种复杂的因素引起的，因此不应该得出结论，认为青少年犯罪者在一次司法管理之后就完全停止了进一步的犯罪。J. Braithwaite教授建议1。再整合羞辱理论，2.程序正义理论; 3、不承认的羞耻理论;对抗理论作为减少后犯罪的理论基础。rj似乎刺激青少年建立他们的新生活，而不是在胁迫下，而是与他们心中的内在动机。RJ提出了基于证据的改革，因此日本需要进一步开展研究，如使用RJ项目和非RJ项目的大样本进行比较分析，以及对许多RJ案例进行跟踪研究。