Research on Establishing and Organizing Physical Assessment Skills and Knowledge for Home Visit Nursing

建立和组织家访护理体质评估技能和知识的研究

• 批准号: 12672294
• 负责人: YAMAUCHI Toyoaki
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University (2002)Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672294/
• 关键词: Assessment; Physical Assessment Skills; Home Visiting Nursing; Survey Research; Knowledge on Physical Assessment; Frequencies of Using Physical Assessment; Needs for Physical Assessment; Physical Assessment Education; フィジカルアセスメント技能

The purpose of this research project was to develop and organize necessary skills and knowledge for physical assessment activities for gathering information for clinical judgment in home visiting nursing setting. Using a self-administered questionnaire, clinical experience background of respondents and knowledge, use frequency and needs of each selected 39 physical assessment items were investigated.An investigation to nurses who attended to a home visiting nursing training session revealed that there was no difference between items about needs and that necessity was confinned about all investigated physical assessment items. More than 90% of all 11 assessment items that were regarded as "absolutely necessary" were known by "degree to be able to do by oneself", and more than 80% of those 11 items were done "every day or at least once in a week."The investigation to currently active home visiting nurses revealed that all 5 physical assessment items that regarded as "absolutely necessary" were known "in degree to be able to do by oneself."Furthermore, the group of nurses who had more experiences in nursing practice in general, more experiences in home visiting and more clinical practice experiences as staff nurses had more knowledge, use and competency in several physical assessment skills.

该研究项目的目的是开发和组织身体评估活动所需的技能和知识，以收集在家访护理环境中进行临床判断的信息。采用自填问卷的方式，对被访者的临床经验背景和对所选39个体检项目的知识、使用频率和需求进行调查。对参加家访护理培训课程的护士进行调查发现，需求项目之间没有差异，所有调查的体检项目均局限于必要性。在所有被视为“绝对必要”的11项评估项目中，超过90%的人知道“自己能够完成的程度”，并且这11项中超过80%的人“每天或每周至少一次”。对目前活跃的家访护士的调查显示，所有被认为“绝对必要”的5项身体评估项目都知道“能够自己完成的程度”。谁有更多的护理实践经验 总体而言，由于护士对多项身体评估技能有更多的了解、使用和能力，因此有更多的家访经验和更多的临床实践经验。

项目成果

三苫里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面に必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 第7巻・第1号. 47-53 (2002)

三泊里香、小松洋子、中井纯子、山内丰明：“对家访护理实践中所需的身体评估现状的尝试”《家访护理与护理》第 7 卷，第 1 期，第 47-53 期。 (2002)

三笘里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面に必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 7-1. 47-53 (2002)

Rika Mitoma、Yoko Komatsu、Junko Nakai、Toyoaki Yamauchi：“尝试调查家访护理实践中所需的身体评估现状”家访护理和护理 7-1 (2002)。

Mitoma, R., Nakai, J., Komatsu, Y.and Yamauchi, T.: "Survey Research on Establishing and Organizing Physical Assessment Skills and Knowledge for Home Visit Nursing"Home Visiting Nursing and Home Care. Volume 7, No.1. 47-53 (2002)

Mitoma, R.、Nakai, J.、Komatsu, Y. 和 Yamauchi, T.：“建立和组织家访护理身体评估技能和知识的调查研究”家访护理和家庭护理。

三苫里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 第7巻・第1号. 47-53 (2002)

三泊里香、小松洋子、中井纯子、山内丰明：“尝试调查家庭访问护理实践中所需的身体评估现状”《家庭访问护理和护理》第 7 卷，第 1. 47-53 期。 2002）