Research on Establishing and Organizing Physical Assessment Skills and Knowledge for Home Visit Nursing

建立和组织家访护理体质评估技能和知识的研究

• 批准号: 12672294
• 负责人: YAMAUCHI Toyoaki
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University (2002)Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672294/
• 关键词: Assessment; Physical Assessment Skills; Home Visiting Nursing; Survey Research; Knowledge on Physical Assessment; Frequencies of Using Physical Assessment; Needs for Physical Assessment; Physical Assessment Education; フィジカルアセスメント技能

The purpose of this research project was to develop and organize necessary skills and knowledge for physical assessment activities for gathering information for clinical judgment in home visiting nursing setting. Using a self-administered questionnaire, clinical experience background of respondents and knowledge, use frequency and needs of each selected 39 physical assessment items were investigated.An investigation to nurses who attended to a home visiting nursing training session revealed that there was no difference between items about needs and that necessity was confinned about all investigated physical assessment items. More than 90% of all 11 assessment items that were regarded as "absolutely necessary" were known by "degree to be able to do by oneself", and more than 80% of those 11 items were done "every day or at least once in a week."The investigation to currently active home visiting nurses revealed that all 5 physical assessment items that regarded as "absolutely necessary" were known "in degree to be able to do by oneself."Furthermore, the group of nurses who had more experiences in nursing practice in general, more experiences in home visiting and more clinical practice experiences as staff nurses had more knowledge, use and competency in several physical assessment skills.

该研究项目的目的是开发和组织必要的技能和知识，以进行物理评估活动，以收集信息以在家庭访问护理环境中进行临床判断。使用自我管理的问卷调查，对受访者的临床经验背景以及每个选定的39个物理评估项目的频率和需求进行了研究。在所有11个评估项目中，超过90％以上是“绝对必要”的“能够独自完成”的程度，每天或至少每周完成了一周或至少一次，超过80％的人都会进行。对当前活跃的家庭访问护士的调查都表明，所有的5个物理评估都被认为是“绝对必要的”疗法，这些疗法都是自行人士的。总的来说，随着员工护士的更多知识，使用和能力，更多的家庭访问经验和更多的临床实践经验。

项目成果

三苫里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面に必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 第7巻・第1号. 47-53 (2002)

三泊里香、小松洋子、中井纯子、山内丰明：“对家访护理实践中所需的身体评估现状的尝试”《家访护理与护理》第 7 卷，第 1 期，第 47-53 期。 (2002)

三笘里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面に必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 7-1. 47-53 (2002)

Rika Mitoma、Yoko Komatsu、Junko Nakai、Toyoaki Yamauchi：“尝试调查家访护理实践中所需的身体评估现状”家访护理和护理 7-1 (2002)。

Mitoma, R., Nakai, J., Komatsu, Y.and Yamauchi, T.: "Survey Research on Establishing and Organizing Physical Assessment Skills and Knowledge for Home Visit Nursing"Home Visiting Nursing and Home Care. Volume 7, No.1. 47-53 (2002)

Mitoma, R.、Nakai, J.、Komatsu, Y. 和 Yamauchi, T.：“建立和组织家访护理身体评估技能和知识的调查研究”家访护理和家庭护理。

三苫里香, 小松洋子, 中井順子, 山内豊明: "訪問看護実践場面必要とされるフィジカルアセスメントについての現状調査の試み"訪問看護と介護. 第7巻・第1号. 47-53 (2002)

三泊里香、小松洋子、中井纯子、山内丰明：“尝试调查家庭访问护理实践中所需的身体评估现状”《家庭访问护理和护理》第 7 卷，第 1. 47-53 期。 2002）