Consciousness about old parent support and attitudes toward old age among middle-aged women

中年女性赡养意识及老年态度

• 批准号: 12680121
• 负责人: SATO Hiroko
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Den-en chofu University, Faculty of Human Welfare (2002)University of Shizuoka,Shizuoka College (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680121/
• 关键词: middle-aged women; old parent support; old age consciousness; a habitation form; economic independence; old parent support consciousness; 老親扶養組織; 扶養意志; 介護

A middle-aged generation has the parents after retirement, and has been a problem with old parent support. Moreover, a middle-aged generation is beginning to consider what old age life he will lead in the future. The purpose of this study is to clarify the consciousness about old parent support and the attitudes toward their old age. The data were based on the study conducted in 2001 in Shizuoka city. 415married women between 40 and 55 years of age were interviewed.The findings are summarized as follows :(1) The middle-aged woman thinks that they wants to lead an old age without depending on a child. Now, they supports old parents led by the eldest son, or has left support of old parents to the one eldest son. However, they wishes a different old age life from the old parent support which such present itselves are doing. They hope that they wants a husband and a daughter to care for. Those who expect that they want the eldest son's bride to care for are only 0.5%.(2) When living with a child family, separation of habitation space with a child family, separation of a household economy, and a meal are expected of it.(3) They think that they does not want to be economically dependent on the whole life and a child. In order to realize old age living which a middle-aged generation wishes, maintenance of a housing situation, economical conditions, and a social security system and fullness are required. Moreover, it is indispensable to increase high quality social welfare services quantitatively.

中年一代退休后要赡养父母，老父母的赡养一直是个问题。此外，中年一代开始考虑他们将来会过什么样的老年生活。本研究的目的在于厘清老年人赡养意识与养老态度。这些数据是基于2001年在静冈市进行的一项研究。415名40至55岁的已婚女性接受了采访。调查结果总结如下：(1)中年妇女认为她们想要过一个不依赖孩子的晚年。现在，他们赡养由长子领导的老父母，或者把老父母的赡养留给一个长子。然而，他们希望有一种不同的老年生活，而不是像现在这样依靠父母的支持。她们希望有一个丈夫和一个需要照顾的女儿。那些希望长子的新娘照顾的人只有0.5%。(2)与子女家庭共同生活时，与子女家庭的居住空间分离，家庭经济分离，饭食分离。他们认为他们不想一辈子在经济上依赖于一个孩子。为了实现中年一代所希望的老年生活，需要维持住房状况、经济条件、社会保障制度和充实。此外，从数量上增加高质量的社会福利服务是必不可少的。