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Universalism, Nationalism, and Localism in the Cities

城市中的普遍主义、民族主义和地方主义

基本信息

批准号：
13301008
负责人：
ASANO Shinichi
金额：
$ 31.2万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study attempts to grasp the historical and structural constitutions(or formations) of modern and contemporary Japanese cities in the intersection of three vectors, universalism-nationalism-localism, in the light of rapid growth of globalization. We set our study fields in Kansai district, especially Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe and their nearby cities like Sanda and Sasayama as their peripheral areas. Also we picked up some remote regions like Okinawa, Kagoshima--especially Amami islands--, Ishikawa and other prefectures for their close historical relations with modern constitutions of Kansai metropolitan area. Moreover, we took up some important questions around Zainichi Koreans (Korean residents in Japan), Vietnamese refugee, Chinese interns or students of on-the -job training system, Brazilian labors and Japanese orphans left behind in China as our important subject matters.Our study has two main aspects. First one is that our studies are multifaceted experimental studies which aim to … More comprehend the dynamism of intersection of the universal, the national, and the local both in historical and contemporary phases, and set our study fields broadly in Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe(Kei-Han-Shin) metropolitan area and other area where those have close relation with it. Our specific themes are as follows :1)Historical formation of modern city2)Incursion and migration of people as urban poor and formation of city3)Urban formation as sphere4)Cultural constitution of city5)Rural backland and formation of city6)Social consciousness of city : universalism, nationalism and localismSecond one is that our study is also a comprehensive regional survey, especially, focuses on Sasayama city, a unique local city which at once has a particular regional structure of industry and cultural character and has close relations with Kei-Han-Shin cities and is also an advanced example of nationwide synoecisms which called as "Great synoecism in Heisei era". These studies are comprised of some themes as follows :1)Basic social structure of Sasayama city2)Synoecism of towns and villages in Heisei era and regional community3)Cultural accumulations of local city Less

本研究试图在全球化快速发展的背景下，在普遍主义-民族主义-地方主义三个向量的交叉点上，把握日本近现代城市的历史和结构构成（或形成）。我们将研究领域设置在关西地区，特别是大阪、京都、神户及其附近的散田、笹山等城市作为周边地区。我们还选择了一些偏远地区，如冲绳、鹿儿岛——尤其是奄美岛——石川和其他县，因为它们与关西大都市区的现代宪法有着密切的历史关系。此外，我们将在日朝鲜人、越南难民、中国实习生或在职培训系统的学生、巴西劳工和日本孤儿等重要问题作为我们的重要主题。我们的研究主要有两个方面。首先，我们的研究是多方位的实验研究，旨在……更多地理解历史和当代阶段的普遍、国家和地方的交集的活力，并将我们的研究范围广泛地设置在京都-大阪-神户（kei -阪神）大都市区以及与之密切相关的其他地区。我们的具体主题有：1)现代城市的历史形成；2)城市贫民的入侵与迁移与城市的形成；3)城市形成的范围；4)城市的文化构成；5)农村的落后与城市的形成；6)城市的社会意识。二是我们的研究也是一种综合性的区域考察，特别是以Sasayama市为研究对象，这是一个独特的地方城市，它既具有特定的产业结构和文化特征，又与Kei-Han-Shin城市有着密切的关系，也是全国“平成时代大同族主义”的先进范例。这些研究包括以下几个主题：1)笹山城市的基本社会结构；2)平成时代乡镇与区域社区的共生关系；3)地方城市的文化积淀