An experimental study on Japanese self-effacing tendencies : A stringent test on the possibility of self-presentation

日本人自我谦逊倾向的实验研究:对自我表现可能性的严格检验

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    13610117
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2001 至 2002
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

An experiment was conducted to probe the hidden self-evaluations among Japanese students. For this purpose, the bogus-pipeline technique developed in attitude measurement was used. In this technique, an experimenter allegedly measures a participant's real attitude by a physiological device. It was expected that participants would express their genuine self-evaluations with this procedure. In this experiment, participants in the bogus-pipeline condition were told to predict the results of the measurement by the device, whereas participants in the control condition were just instructed to answer their self-evaluations. Self-evaluations were made on two types of traits : self-profitable (SP) traits and other-profitable (OP) traits. The results revealed that the participants in the bogus-pipeline condition expressed higher self-evaluation on the SP traits and lower self-evaluation on the OP traits, compared with those in the control condition. This result indicates that the participants did not express their genuine self-evaluations when they were just asked to express their self-evaluations. We conducted another study to examine Japanese reluctance to express their genuine self-evaluations. Specifically, we examined how Japanese would perceive others who either self-enhance on SP traits or OP traits. The result indicated that Japanese did not like those who self-enhance on SP traits compared with those who self-enhance on OP traits, supporting our arguments. It can be concluded that Japanese tend to hide their high self-evaluation on their SP traits to generate favorable impression among others.
本研究对日本学生的内隐自我评价进行了研究。为此,采用了姿态测量中的伪流水线技术。据称,在这项技术中,实验者通过生理设备测量参与者的真实态度。预计参与者将通过这一程序表达他们真正的自我评价。在这项实验中,假管道条件下的参与者被告知通过该设备预测测量结果,而控制条件下的参与者只被指示回答他们的自我评估。对两种类型的特质进行自我评价:自利性(SP)特质和其他获利(OP)特质。结果表明,与对照条件下相比,伪流水线条件下被试对SP特征的自我评价更高,对OP特征的自我评价更低。这一结果表明,当参与者只是被要求表达他们的自我评价时,他们并没有表达出他们真正的自我评价。我们进行了另一项研究,以检验日本人不愿表达他们真实的自我评价。具体地说,我们考察了日本人如何看待那些在SP特征或OP特征上自我提升的人。结果表明,与在OP特质上自我提升的人相比,日本人不喜欢在SP特质上自我提升的人,这支持了我们的观点。可以得出结论,日本人倾向于隐藏他们对自己的SP特征的高度自我评价,以在其他方面产生良好的印象。

项目成果

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YAMAGUCHI Susumu其他文献

YAMAGUCHI Susumu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('YAMAGUCHI Susumu', 18)}}的其他基金

Cell therapy using rejuvenated aged donor derived mesenchymal stem cell
使用再生老化供体来源的间充质干细胞进行细胞疗法
  • 批准号:
    17K16654
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Functional Recovery Depends on Donor Age after Stem Cell Transplantation for Stroke
中风干细胞移植后功能恢复取决于捐献者年龄
  • 批准号:
    26861155
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Cross-cultural research on the universality of modesty and self-enhancement in 13 countries: With neuro scientific examination included
关于 13 个国家谦虚和自我提升普遍性的跨文化研究:包括神经科学检查
  • 批准号:
    25285177
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Youthful senses of place and leisure spaces in local city
当地城市年轻的地方感和休闲空间
  • 批准号:
    23720409
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Cross-cultural study on the meaning, function, and determinants of self-esteem : From a perspective of rational choice
自尊的含义、功能和决定因素的跨文化研究:理性选择的视角
  • 批准号:
    20330131
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Empirical Research on the Meaning of Amae and its Universality across Cultures
Amae 的含义及其跨文化普遍性的实证研究
  • 批准号:
    18530479
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cross-cultural study on the meaning of self-esteem and its measurement in cultural context
文化背景下自尊含义及其测量的跨文化研究
  • 批准号:
    16530397
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Personal control and collective control orientations : People's preference and its relationship with psychological and social adaptation
个人控制和集体控制取向:人们的偏好及其与心理和社会适应的关系
  • 批准号:
    10610099
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Relationship between a person's collectivistic and individualistic tendencies and intra-group influence process
一个人的集体主义和个人主义倾向与群体内影响过程的关系
  • 批准号:
    06610100
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
Relationship between person's collectivistic tendencies and group behavior
人的集体主义倾向与群体行为的关系
  • 批准号:
    02801011
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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