Empirical Research on the Meaning of Amae and its Universality across Cultures
Amae 的含义及其跨文化普遍性的实证研究
基本信息
- 批准号:18530479
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2006
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2006 至 2007
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Amae episodes include actor's inappropriate behavior or request (according to the actor's age, social status, etc.) as well as his/her expectation that the counterpart will accept the actor's inappropriate behavior or request. We predicted, therefore, that the inappropriateness of behavior/request and the expectation of acceptance are essential for observers to perceive the episode as amae. Six video stories were constructed and presented to subjects, who were requested to describe each story without being hinted about amae. The results indicated that, as expected, that the subjects perceived the episodes as amae most when the episodes included both inappropriate behavior/request and the expectation of acceptance by the counterpart (Study 1). Study 2 examined people's perception about three kinds of people who request amae either often, sometimes, or never. The subjects tended to perceive that those who never request amae are competent and independent to a greater extent, relative to those who request amae often or sometimes. However, when it comes to sociability (i.e., kind, cooperative), those who never request amae were perceived as having those traits least. In addition, the subjects liked those who request sometimes most, when they were asked to choose a person they would like to work or have a fun with, indicating that requesting amae sometimes can be adaptive in the sense it promotes positive interpersonal relationships. Despite the fact that those who never request amae were perceived as most competent, the subjects did not choose them as a job partner. Study 3 examined a possible universality of amae across cultures. The results suggest that amae episodes are universal at least to some extent. Future research should examine people's response to amae episodes in more countries both in Asian and the West.
Amae情节包括演员的不当行为或要求(根据演员的年龄,社会地位等)以及他/她对对方将接受行为者的不适当行为或请求的期望。因此,我们预测,行为/请求的不适当性和接受的期望是必不可少的观察员感知的情节为amae。六个视频故事的构建和呈现给受试者,谁被要求描述每个故事没有被暗示amae。结果表明,正如预期的那样,当事件包括不适当的行为/请求和对方接受的期望时,受试者认为事件是最amae的(研究1)。研究2考察了人们对三种经常、有时和从不要求amae的人的看法。相对于那些经常或有时要求amae的人,受试者倾向于认为那些从不要求amae的人在更大程度上是有能力和独立的。然而,当涉及到社会性(即,善良,合作),那些从不要求amae的人被认为具有这些特征最少。此外,当被要求选择一个他们想一起工作或娱乐的人时,受试者最喜欢那些有时请求的人,这表明请求amae有时可以是适应性的,因为它促进了积极的人际关系。尽管那些从不要求amae的人被认为是最有能力的,但受试者并没有选择他们作为工作伙伴。研究3探讨了跨文化amae可能的普遍性。结果表明,至少在某种程度上,amae发作是普遍的。未来的研究应该在亚洲和西方的更多国家检查人们对amae事件的反应。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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YAMAGUCHI Susumu其他文献
YAMAGUCHI Susumu的其他文献
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