A comparative research into the consciousness of seeing children as a treasure and the culture of child-rearing in agricultural villages in Japan in 18th and 19th centuries ; Using materials of Diaries, Account Books of Gifts and Local Documents.

18、19世纪日本农村的视子为宝意识与育儿文化比较研究

• 批准号: 13610337
• 负责人: OHTA Motoko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Sony Institute of Higher Education, Shohoku College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610337/
• 关键词: culture of child-rearing; infanticide; birth-control; rite of passage; diaries of 17-9centuries; Sumon-aratame-cho; mabiki; life-course; 捨子; 子返し; 間引き; 宗門人別改帳; 乳幼児死亡; 親子関係; 宗門改帳; 子育て; 出生コントロール; 七五三祝儀

The aim of this research is to investigate the characteristics of the passion to children and careful child-rearing in agricultural village families in Modern Japan. We focused on the life records of children and families in autobiographies and investigated the relationship in families where children played very important roles to succeed the property and business. Materials we deal with are, Yorozugoto-oboegakichou and Takasekidounikki, the former is an autobiography written by a village merchant Tsunoda Tozaemon, living in Okuaizu, an area of heavy snowfall in Tohoku, the latter is an autobiography written by a Nagatomi Sadamure, living along Ibo river where was very warm and convenient for transportation. The situation of those two were quite different, we compared the child-rearing traditions and customs and the characteristics of viewpoints to children. We can suggest the width and depth of consciousness about children and child-rearing during 260 years in Tokugawa era, and can point out the significance for the child-rearing in modern age.

本研究的目的是调查近代日本农村家庭对孩子的热情和精心育儿的特点。我们关注自传中儿童和家庭的生活记录，调查儿童在继承财产和事业方面发挥着非常重要作用的家庭关系。我们所处理的材料是《万事五福贺秋町》和《高关堂日记》，前者是住在东北大雪地区奥会津的村商人角田东左卫门写的自传，后者是住在伊保河沿岸非常温暖、交通便利的长富贞穆的自传。两人的情况截然不同，我们比较了育儿传统和习俗以及对孩子的看法特点。我们可以提示德川时代260年来儿童和育儿意识的广度和深度，也可以指出对现代育儿的意义。

项目成果

幕末期播州農村の養育慣行と子育て意識に関する一考察-『高関堂日記』と宗門人別改帳の比較分析

江户末期播州农村的育儿实践与育儿意识研究——《古势道日记》与该派忍别会长的比较分析

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 湘北紀要(湘北短期大学紀要編集委員会編) 25号
• 作者: 太田素子(単)

会津藩の少子化対策と農民家族

会津氏的少子化和农民家庭对策

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 会津若松市史研究 6号
• 作者: 太田素子(単);太田素子(単);OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko;太田素子
• 通讯作者: 太田素子

中内敏夫, 太田素子ほか共著: "人間形成論の視野"大月書店. 234 (2004)

中内俊雄、太田元子等合着：《人类发展理论的展望》大月书店234（2004）。

A Study of History of the Character Formation in Traditional Families and Villages ; A Report of Miyaoi Yasuo(No.1)

传统家庭和乡村的性格形成史研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: VISION OF THE CHARACTER FORMATION (NAKAUCHI Toshio ed.)(OTSUKI-SHOTEN)
• 作者: 太田素子(単);太田素子(単);OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko
• 通讯作者: OHTA Motoko

The Idea of Mother-hood in 19th Centuary ; A Report of Miyaoi Yasuo(No.3)

19世纪的母性观念；

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: JENDER AND THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION (HASHIMOTO Noriko ed.)(KAWASHIMA-SHOTEN)
• 作者: 太田素子(単);太田素子(単);OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko;OHTA Motoko;太田素子;OHTA Motoko
• 通讯作者: OHTA Motoko