BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF APPLICANTS AIMING TO NATIONAL OR LOCAL PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES UNDER CONSIDERATION OF A CHANGE OF THE JAPANESE COMMON TEST SYSTEM

考虑改变日本通用考试制度的国立或地方公立大学申请人的行为分析

• 批准号: 13610346
• 负责人: SUZUKI Norio
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (NCUEE)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610346/
• 关键词: application to the common test; time series data; applicant behavior; subject selection; admission on recommendation; graphical movement; 国公立大学志願者; 共通テスト; 大学入試

The Japanese common test (the First Stage Achievement test (FSAT) or the National Center test for University Entrance Examinations (NCUEE)) for applicants aiming to national or local public universities has been administered for 23 years. As a result, voluminous data was accumulated in our institution. However, the prudent attention must be paid to data and various modifications were made on the data structure whenever the test system has been altered. This caused great labor in re-constructing data structure into the unified form. As the result, research activities were restricted to use data as time series data.As unified data structure was completed this time, it became possible to analyze data as time series data. Our research focuses on the categorical counted data of applicants such as sex, course of high school, faculty of university, subjects taken at the common test and so on. Detail feature of applicant behavior which was not opened on public site, was investigated deeply, in minding the changes of the common test system, as following points of view.(1)To clarify the relational structure of applicant behavior for every stage among application to the common test and the individual test of the university, results and re-challenge at next year,(2)To clarify the selection structure of subject at the common test,(3)To recognize the feature of admission on recommendation,(4)To understand the feature of graphical movement of applicants.Results are reported on the research report in detail. As a whole, a great influence has been shown to applicants at specific year 1987 when big changes of the common test system have been occurred.

日本针对国立或地方公立大学的普通考试（第一阶段成绩考试（FSAT）或国立大学入学考试中心考试（NCUEE））已经实行了23年。因此，我们的机构积累了大量的数据。然而，必须谨慎地注意数据，每当测试系统发生变化时，都会对数据结构进行各种修改。这在将数据结构重新构造为统一的形式时造成了巨大的劳动。因此，研究活动仅限于使用数据作为时间序列数据。由于这次完成了统一的数据结构，可以将数据作为时间序列数据进行分析。我们的研究重点是申请人的性别、高中课程、大学教师、普通考试科目等分类统计数据。考虑到通用考试制度的变化，对未公开的考生行为的详细特征进行了深入的调查，得出以下观点。(1)厘清报考普通考试与个别考试、成绩、明年再考之间各阶段申请人行为的关系结构；(2)厘清普通考试的学科选择结构；(3)认识推荐录取的特点；(4)了解申请人图形运动的特点。对研究结果进行了详细的报告。总的来说，在1987年，当共同考试制度发生重大变化时，对申请人的影响很大。

项目成果

Ishioka, T., Suzuki, N.: "A prototype of Statistical Information Retrieval System for National Common Test in Japan"Research Bulletin, NCUEE. 31. 1-10 (2002)

Ishioka, T.，Suzuki, N.：“日本国家通用考试统计信息检索系统的原型”研究通报，NCUEE。

鈴木規夫, 鴫野英明, 石岡恒憲: "共通テスト・システムが受験者に及ぼす影響(2)"大学入試センター研究開発部・リサーチノート. RN-02-03. 1-15 (2002)

Norio Suzuki、Hideaki Shigino、Tsunenori Ishioka：“通用考试系统对考生的影响（2）”大学招生中心研究与发展部研究笔记 RN-02-15（2002）。

鈴木規夫, 鴫野英彦, 石岡恒憲: "共通テスト・システムが受験者に及ぼす影響(6)"大学入試センター研究解発部・リサーチノート. RN-03-06. 1-33 (2003)

Norio Suzuki、Hidehiko Shigino、Tsunenori Ishioka：“通用考试系统对考生的影响（6）”大学入学考试中心研究开发部研究笔记 RN-03-33（2003）。

鈴木規夫, 鴫野英彦, 石岡恒憲: "我が国における共通テスト・システムの構造(1)"大学入試センター研究紀要. No.32(印刷中). (2003)

铃木纪夫、重野英彦、石冈恒典：《日本共同考试制度的结构（1）》《大学入学考试中心研究简报》第32号（出版中）。