Studies on Sound, Articulability Heirachy and Optimality Theory

声音、清晰度层次和最优性理论的研究

• 批准号: 13610662
• 负责人: MARUTA Tadao
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Kyushu Institute Of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610662/
• 关键词: articulability; hierarchy; OT; sound analysis; sonority; resyllabification; 調音の動的特性; 間音節化; 開音節化

We continued to compile the data for the first two years in order to verify the existence of sound/articulability hierarchy and analysed it in the third year.We investigated the rate induced resyllabification process for various consonants arid vowels in Japanese. The purpose is to find whether there are articulatory correlates of sonority. The switching point from a VC to a syllahle was the main dependent variable. Sixteen speakers were recorded when they entrained their speech to metronome beeps. The partial sonority scale relevant to the present article is : (a) Voiceless stop <voiced stop, (b)stop <fricative, and (c) obstruent <sonorant. Mean of the switching point for each natural class was calculated and compared. Results show that the switching point analysis closely replicates the sonority scale. This suggests that the earlier the switching point is, the more effort is necessary, which is suitable for a dynamical view of prosodic and phonetic organization. This study also supports the idea that ONSET constraint is a fundamental building block of the phonological component of the grammer.The results obtained in this project were presented at the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in Spain. The revised version is to be presented at Laboratory Phonology Meeting at Univ of Illinois soon. Thus this project deepened the studies related with the so-called sonority hierarchies.

我们继续收集前两年的数据，以验证声音/清晰度层次结构的存在，并在第三年对其进行分析。我们研究了日语中各种辅音和元音的速率诱导重音化过程。目的是找出响度是否存在发音相关性。从 VC 到音节的切换点是主要的因变量。当 16 位演讲者的演讲伴随着节拍器的嘟嘟声时，他们的演讲被记录下来。与本文相关的部分响度等级是：（a）清塞音<浊塞音，（b）塞音<摩擦音，以及（c）阻塞<响音。计算并比较每个自然类别的切换点的平均值。结果表明，切换点分析非常接近地复制了响度等级。这表明切换点越早，需要付出的努力就越多，这适合韵律和语音组织的动态观点。这项研究还支持这样的观点：ONSET 约束是语法的语音组成部分的基本组成部分。该项目获得的结果已在西班牙第 15 届国际语音科学大会上发表。修订后的版本将很快在伊利诺伊大学实验室音系学会议上发布。因此，这个项目加深了与所谓的声音等级相关的研究。

项目成果

Haruka Fukuzawa, Mafuyu Kitahara: "Domain-relative feithfulness and the OCP : rendaku revisited"J.V.Weijer & T.Nishihara(eds.):issues in Japanese Phonology and Morghology(Mouton de Gruyter). 85-109 (2001)

Haruka Fukuzawa、Mafuyu Kitahara：“域相对忠诚度和 OCP：重新审视 rendaku”J.V.Weijer

Mafuyu Kitahara, Tadao Murata, Haruka Fukazawa: "Rate induced resyllabification and sonority scale in Japanese"Proceedings of the 15th ICPhS. 15(印刷中). (2003)

Mafuyu Kitahara、Tadao Murata、Haruka Fukazawa：“日语中的音速重音化和响度音阶”第 15 届 ICPhS 会议记录（2003 年）。

Haruka Fukazawa, Mafuyu Kitahara: "Domain-relative faithfulness and the OCP : rendaku revisited"J. van de Weijer and T.Nishihara(ed.) Issues in Japanese Phonology and Morphology. 85-109 (2001)

Haruka Fukazawa、Mafuyu Kitahara：“域相对忠诚度和 OCP：重新审视 rendaku”J.

Haruka Fukuzawa, M.Kitahara M.Ota: "Acguisition of Phonological Sub-lexica in Japanese : An O T Account"Yukio Otsu(ed)Proceedings of the Tokyo conference on Psycholinguistics. 97-114 (2002)

Haruka Fukuzawa、M.Kitahara M.Ota：“日语语音子词汇的习得：OT 帐户”Yukio Otsu（编）东京心理语言学会议论文集。

M.Kitahara, T.Murata, H.Fukuzawa: "Rate induced resyllabification and Sonority scale in Japanese"Proceedings of 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 2641-2644 (2003)

M.Kitahara、T.Murata、H.Fukuzawa：“日语中的速率诱导重音化和响度音阶”第 15 届国际语音科学大会论文集。