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A Comparative Study of Scramblings

加扰的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610668
负责人：
SAITO Mamoru
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nanzan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Syntax : The outstanding properties of Japanese scrambling were made clear through extensive joint research with G. Grewendorf, J.Sabel (Germanic languages), Z.Boskovic (Slavic languages), S.Miyagawa (Altaic languages), and J. Jayaseelan (Dravidian languages). The most fundamental among those properties is that the movement is not reflected in semantic representation. A concrete analysis of Japanese scrambling was proposed on the basis of this result. The analysis develops the minimalist theory so that chains are interpreted cyclically by deletion of syntactic features, and it successfully explains the major properties of Japanese scrambling, including the radical reconstruction property, the mixed A/A' nature of the landing site, and the strict obedience of the trace to the proper binding condition. Finally, a proposal was made to explain why Japanese, and not other languages, has this type of, scrambling. The hypothesis is that this is due to the fact that Japanese employs 'Merge' in its purest form in phrase structure construction. This accounts for other unique phenomena in Japanese as well, for example, the light verb construction and extensive argument ellipsis.Acquisition : Some experiments were conducted on the acquisition of scrambling with 2〜4 year old subjects. The results indicate that scrambling is already acquired at a very early stage (about 2 years of age), in contradiction with the findings reported in the literature. In particular, the results show clearly that scrambling is acquired much earlier than passive, and this supports the hypothesis that scrambling is not feature-driven. This conclusion is in perfect harmony with and hence, supports the proposal in the syntactic research that Japanese has scrambling with unique properties because of the way it employs'Merge' in phrase-structure building.

：通过与G. Grewendorf，J.Sabel（日耳曼语），Z.Boskovic（斯拉夫语），S.Miyagawa（阿尔泰语）和J. Jayaseelan（德拉威语）。这些性质中最基本的是，运动不反映在语义表征中。在此基础上，对日本的抢球行为进行了具体分析。分析发展了最简主义理论，通过删除句法特征来循环解释链，成功地解释了日语加扰的主要性质，包括部首重构性质、着陆点的混合A/A'性质以及迹严格服从适当的约束条件。最后，有人提出了一个建议，解释为什么日语，而不是其他语言，有这种类型的，混乱。假设这是由于日语在短语结构构建中使用了最纯粹形式的“合并”。这也解释了日语中其他一些独特的现象，如轻动词结构和大量的论元省略。习得：对2 ~ 4岁被试进行了一些关于打乱的习得实验。结果表明，争夺已经收购在一个非常早期的阶段（约2岁），与文献报道的结果相矛盾。特别是，结果清楚地表明，扰比被动获得早得多，这支持了扰不是特征驱动的假设。这一结论与句法研究中的观点相一致，从而支持了日语在短语结构构建中采用“合并”的方式，使其具有独特的混乱性。