On the Role of Formal and Semantic Features in the Formation and Interpretation of Syntactic Chains

论形式和语义特征在句法链的形成和解释中的作用

• 批准号: 17520333
• 负责人: SAITO Mamoru
• 金额: $ 1.61万
• 依托单位: Nanzan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520333/
• 关键词: syntax; scrambling; ellipsis; chain; syntactic feature; reconstruction; discourse structure; syntactic agreement; 格素性; 左方周縁部; 主題; 焦点; 再帰代名詞; EPP素性; 非対格構文; 受動文; 左方周辺部; 言語学; 連鎖の解釈; 意味素性; 移動

It is assumed that syntactic movement, such as wh-movement, produces a chain that records the history of derivation. The purpose of this research project was to investigate the mechanism for the formation and the interpretation of chains, comparing operator movement, NP-movement, and Japanese scrambling. First, based on detailed research on binding and scope reconstruction, I proposed that chains are formed by copying all features of the moved item at the landing site, and then are interpreted by deletion of each feature either at the initial site or at the landing site. This proposal allows us to formulate the interpretive procedures for operator movement and NP movement in precise terms, and more importantly, enables us to amount for the complex pattern of reconstruction Japanese scrambling exhibits. In addition, it was shown in subsequent research that the different ways in which the three types of movement interact with ellipsis are also explained as a consequence of this proposal.Further, I examined the differences between NP movement and scrambling with respect to the subjecthood of the moved item and its participation in agreement, and arrived at the conclusion that not only T but also vis equipped with an inherent EPP feature that triggers NP movement. I also investigated the topic and focus interpretation of the Japanese left periphery, in comparison with Italian, and demonstrated that the proposed mechanism of chain formation and interpretation is quite effective in the explanation of the discourse properties of sentences. Finally, based on the fact that Japanese completely lacks syntactic agreement, I presented a hypothesis that the presence/absence of agreement features not only influences movement operations but also determines whether argument ellipsis is possible in the language. This research is currently being developed into the next major project that I plan to undertake.

假设句法移动（例如wh-移动）产生一个记录推导历史的链。本研究的目的是通过比较算子移动、NP移动和日本的加扰，来研究连锁的形成和解释的机制。首先，在详细研究绑定和范围重构的基础上，提出了通过在着陆点复制移动项的所有特征来形成链，然后通过在初始点或着陆点删除每个特征来解释链。这一建议使我们能够制定的解释程序的运营商的运动和NP运动在精确的条款，更重要的是，使我们能够为复杂的模式，重建日本混乱的展品。此外，在随后的研究中，这三种移动与省略的不同互动方式也被解释为这一建议的结果。此外，我还考察了NP移动与打乱之间在移动项目的主体性及其参与一致性方面的差异，并得出结论，不仅T而且维斯都具有触发NP运动的内在EPP特征。我还调查了日语左边缘的主题和焦点解释，与意大利语相比，并证明了链形成和解释的机制是非常有效的解释句子的话语属性。最后，基于日语完全缺乏句法一致性这一事实，笔者提出了一个假设，即一致性特征的有无不仅影响移位操作，而且决定了语言中论元省略的可能性。这项研究目前正在发展成为我计划开展的下一个重大项目。

项目成果

Form, Structure, and Grammar(Mamoru Saito, "Expletive Replacement Reconsidered:Evidence from Expletive Verbs

形式、结构和语法（斋藤守，“重新考虑脏话替换：来自脏话动词的证据”

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Japanese"), Akademie Verlag,Berlin
• 作者: Hiraga;M. K.;Turner;J.;Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuss(editors)
• 通讯作者: Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuss(editors)

Radical Reconstruction and the First-Position Effects

彻底重建和第一位置效应

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Chisato Fuji;Tomoko Hashimoto and Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi;Mamoru Saito(Invited Speaker);Mamoru Saito(Invited Speaker);Mamoru Saito;Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi;Mamoru Saito;Tatsuya Suzuki;Tatsuya Suzuki;Mamoru Saito(Invited Speaker)
• 通讯作者: Mamoru Saito(Invited Speaker)

The State of the Art in Linguistic Research : The Interface of Form and Meaning(Mamoru Saito, Argument Ellipsis, Radical Pro-Drop, and(the Absence of) Agreement)

语言学研究的最新进展：形式与意义的界面（斋藤卫、论证省略、激进的赞成放弃和（缺乏）一致）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Kaitakusha, Tokyo 480
• 作者: Yoshiaki Kaneko;et. al.(eds.)
• 通讯作者: et. al.(eds.)

The Free Word Order Phenomenon Further Notes on the Interpretation of Scrambling Chains

自由词序现象对扰链解释的进一步注释

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 金子 義明;他4名(編);Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuss (editors);Joachim Sabel and Mamoru Saito(editors);Joachim Sabel (editor)
• 通讯作者: Joachim Sabel (editor)

Form, Structure, and Grammar (Mamoru Saio, "Expletive Replacement Reconsidered: Evidence form Expletive Verbs in Japanese")

形式、结构和语法（Mamoru Saio，“重新考虑脏话替换：日语中脏话动词的证据”）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 金子 義明;他4名(編);Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuss (editors)
• 通讯作者: Patrick Brandt and Eric Fuss (editors)