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High-field magnetic resonance in the areas: magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with the BOLD contrast, diffusion-weighted imaging,perfusion-weighted imaging, high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-M

High-field magnetic resonance in the areas: magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with the BOLD contrast, diffusion-weighted imaging,perfusion-weighted imaging, high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-M
高场磁共振领域:磁共振波谱 (MRS)、具有 BOLD 对比的功能磁共振成像 (fMRI)、扩散加权成像、灌注加权成像、高分辨率磁共振成像 (HR-M)
批准号:
5320056
负责人:
Professor Dr. Roland Felix
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
德国
项目类别:
Research Grants
财政年份:
2001
资助国家:
德国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000-12-31 至 2003-12-31

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
An increase in field strength from 1.5 T to 3 T leads to an increase in net magnetization. This results in an increased signal to noise ratio (SNR). As an approximation, SNR increases linearly with field strength. In addition, chemical shift is more prominent; it increases proportionally with field strength if measured in absolute terms [Hz]. This is advantageous in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and in fact, this technique markedly profits from an increase in field strength, resulting in a much better resolution of the peak (Boesch 1996). Suspectibility artefacts are more pronounced at higher field strength. This effect may be disadvantageous to imaging, but BOLD imaging readily profits from this effect. In recent times, high-field MRI has mostly been used for MRS and BOLD-contrast-based fMRI. Another effect of increased field strength is shorter T1 time. In T1-weighted images of the head, this results in a decreased contrast between grey and white matter, which makes the implementation of special sequences (inversion recovery) advantageous. Better suppression of background tissue during time-of-flight angiographies can be expected, which ends in a higher image quality of these investigations.
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Navigationssystem basierend auf prä- und intraoperative Patientendaten als Unterstützung hochpräziser chirurgischer Eingriffe
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