SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE MANAGEMENT IN MOUNTAINOUS REGION

山区拥有丰富的自然、传统、文化等宝贵资源。此外，在日本，它还具有非常重要的土地安全、文化传承等作用。然而，它面临着维护社区的一些困难。重新思考山区的社会结构是很重要的。本文旨在探讨山区村落可持续管理的规划方法。研究内容包括三个方面：1)自强型社区管理；2)高质量生活管理；3)有效生产活动方式。在每个领域，都有实践方案的检验和展示。具体内容如下：1)自强型社区管理：考察老龄化严重的山区，展望未来老龄化社区的前景。考察的重点是(1)山区社会新秩序的收缩方式，(2)可持续社区管理，…(3)社区在社会福利中的资格；(4)房屋分散地区的社区演替；(5)城乡交流；(6)山区的社会作用和贡献。2)高质量生活的管理：充分利用山区特色和宝贵的生活文化的社区活动方式。考察的重点是：(7)从自然中汲取智慧和经验的生活方式；(8)通过社区活动加强居民合作；(9)具有特色文化和智慧的儿童保育；(10)保护陡峭土地和维护安全的生活基础设施安排。3)有效生产活动的方式：提出了切合实际地利用当地条件和适应当代的新技术。考点是(11)区域农业管理，(12)推广体验农业，(13)区位保护农用地，(14)考虑土壤种类的安全管理。(297字)较少

Mountainous region has lots of valuable resources, such as abundant nature, tradition and culture. In addition, it has very important roles of land safety, culture succession and so on, in Japan. However, it is facing some difficulties of maintaining community. It is important to reconsider the social structure of mountainous region. The purpose of this paper is to show the planning method of sustainable village management in mountainous region. The research has three fields, 1)Management of Self-improved Community, 2)Management of High Quality Living and 3)The way of Effective Production Activity. In each field, the practical programs are examined and showed. Their concrete contents are as follow.1)Management of Self-improved Community : Investigating mountainous regions, which are dramatically aging, shows the vision of aging communities in the future. The points of examination are (1)the contraction way of new social order in mountainous regions, (2)sustainable community management, … More (3)qualifying community in social welfare, (4)community succession in house-scattered regions, (5)interchange between urban and rural area and (6)social role and contribution of mountainous regions.2)Management of High Quality Living : The way of community activities, which making advantage of characteristic and valuable living culture of mountainous regions, is indicated. The points of examination are (7)the way of living with wisdom and experience from nature, (8)intensification of residents corporation through community events, (9)child care with characteristic culture an wisdom and (10)living infrastructure arrangement protecting steep lands and maintaining safety.3)The way of Effective Production Activity : The new techniques, using regional conditions practically and adopting the present age, are presented. The points of examination are (11)regional agriculture management, (12)the promotion of experiencing agriculture, (13)protection of agricultural lands adopting location and (14)safety management considering kindsofsoil.(297 words) Less