FACILITY MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES

对高校设施的管理政策逐渐受到重视。引入存量管理，需要掌握基础数据和进行综合分析。本文的目的是提出高校设施管理的基本思路，即1)开发改造新旧综合体设施，2)综合分区维护设施和环境。研究结果如下：L)通过对2002年全国高校管理人员问卷调查，分析管理执行率和成本，进行标杆数据调查。此外，还对成本效益管理的方法进行了探讨。显然，维护每个地区单位中的每一栋建筑，包括建筑周围环境，都是很重要的。2)从质量管理、空间管理和成本管理三个方面分析了设备管理中存在的问题。要解决这些问题，需要从提高教员和干部的自觉性、持续掌握设施状况、考虑寿命周期费用的长期管理规划、合理分配场地、引入受益者分担负担、辅导员和学生部分管理等方面加以解决。此外，通过对名古屋大学、德岛大学、山口大学和鹿儿岛大学等先进大学的研究，展示了该方法的具体内容。

The management policy to the facilities of universities is gradually noticed. It is needed for the introduction of the stock management to gain the fundamental data and comprehensive analysis.The purpose of this paper is to show the proper way of facility management of universities, with the two concepts, that is, 1) developing and remodeling the old and new complex facilities, 2) maintaining the facilities and surroundings synthetically dividing into some zones.The results are as follows : l) The data for bench marking were investigated by analyzing the percentage of management enforcement and the costs from the questionnaire for all national universities administered in 2002. In addition, the way of cost-effective management was examined. It was cleared that maintaining each building in each area unit, including the surroundings of the buildings, was important. 2) The problems of facility management were showed from the viewpoints of quality, space and cost management. They needs to be solved by enhancing the consciousness of instructors and officers, grasping the conditions of facilities continuously, planning the long-term management considering the life-cycle-cost, redistributing the spaces properly, introducing the burden-sharing by beneficiaries and managing partly by instructors and students.Concerning these results and the investigation of foreign universities carried in 2002, the new way of facility management of universities are suggested. In addition, the concrete contents of the way are showed by the research for advanced universities (Nagoya university, Tokushima university, Yamaguchi university and Kagoshima university).