Study of empirical research to change of life and community improvement in modern fishing village in Japan

日本现代渔村生活变化与社区改善的实证研究

• 批准号: 14510199
• 负责人: SATO Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Iwate Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510199/
• 关键词: fishing village; fishing; change of life; community; aging; field-work; sociology

The purpose of this study is clarifying the life of the fishing village of a north area in Japan, Aomori, Iwate and Akita Prefecture, and the actual condition of fishery output, and considering the possibility of continuation as a community based on it.Research was done as follows. It was performed statistic analysis about the fishery output of North-Tohoku area. And, it was investigated the coast fishing village of Shimokita peninsula within Aomori Prefecture. It was conducted that investigation of Kamaishi-shi, Kawauti-cho, Mimmaya-mura, and Imabetsu-cho. And the conclusion of the research for three years was performed.The result obtained from this research is the following three points.1. Aging is remarkable in a coast fishing village. 60 or older-year elderly-people are performing the fishing.2. As a result of investigating, the measure using the resources of an area existed. For example, the object of fishery output is converted into the sea cucumber from the scallop. Women processed seaweed and were considering it as goods. The school which abolished was reused to accommodations.3. Hachimori-machi in Akita Prefecture is promoted using a fish called sand fish (Hatahata). And the women of a fishing village were tackling processing of a fish.Thus, it is a measure important for a community improvement to tackle local activation using the resources of an area.

本研究的目的是弄清日本北部地区、青森县、岩手县和秋田县的渔村生活和渔业产量的实际情况，并在此基础上考虑作为一个社区继续存在的可能性。对东北北部地区的渔业产量进行了统计分析。并且，调查了青森县内的下北半岛的海岸渔村。对釜石市、川出町、三间屋村、今别町进行了调查。并对三年来的研究进行了总结，得出以下三点结论.在一个沿海渔村，老龄化是引人注目的。60岁以上的老年人正在捕鱼。调查结果表明，利用一个地区的资源的措施是存在的。例如，渔业产出的对象由扇贝转化为海参。妇女加工海藻，并将其视为商品。那所被废除的学校被重新用作学校。秋田县的八森町用一种叫“沙鱼”的鱼来促销。渔村的妇女正在处理鱼的加工。因此，利用地区资源解决当地的活化问题是社区改善的重要措施。