Eighteenth-Century Women and 'the Weak' - the cultural milieu of Charity and Mother-Child Relationship

十八世纪女性与“弱者”——慈善与母子关系的文化环境

• 批准号: 14510511
• 负责人: SUZUKI Mika
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Shizuoka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510511/
• 关键词: the eighteenth-century; Britain; women; literature; charity; diary, journal and letters; care; childbirth; 母子関係; 日記; 手紙

The aim of this research was to examine women's activities and their self-analysis in eighteenth-century Britain, depending on reading of the Althorp manuscript materials and published literature. My focus was on care on the caregiver's part as well as on the side of the cared in the age of 'sensibility' when people paid particular attention to sympathetic reactions to the weak and the unfortunate and felt it was the trend in their everyday life as well as literary.My stay in London during the summer in 2003 was fruitful, enabling reading of the Althorp papers in the Manuscript collection at the British Library and of published Magdalen books. Two of my papers - and another to be submitted - are direct products of this reading. One investigated the relationship between the benefactor and the needy in the site of personal charity. It examined the interesting relationship between life and literature and between a wealthy woman and one of the petitioners, which was established and supported by the reading and writing habits of the two women. A second paper is on the perception of the ‘unfortunate' women in an organized charity. It analyses the changing attitudes to prostitutes and the role of the charity. The charitable organization tried to persuade people to regard prostitutes as a victim, an unfortunate woman. This was helpful in establishing the organization, in inviting sympathetic response, especially from women, and in collecting donation. However, it also helped to define, from a formerly amorphous group of pickpockets, whores, vagabonds and nightwalkers, a helpless prostitute, which easily transmuted into a desperate outcast, a fallen woman in the nineteenth century.I have also finished a paper on the care of a dying husband in the health resort, Bath and a paper on the care network of a literary poor woman in Bath.

本研究的目的是通过对奥尔索普手稿材料和出版文献的阅读，考察18世纪英国妇女的活动及其自我分析。我关注的是照顾者的一部分，以及在“感性”时代，人们特别关注对弱者和不幸者的同情反应，并认为这是他们日常生活和文学的趋势。我在伦敦的逗留在2003年夏天是富有成效的，使阅读奥尔索普文件在曼尼普尔收藏在大英图书馆和出版的抹大拉书籍。我的两篇论文--以及另一篇即将提交的论文--就是这种阅读的直接产物。一是考察了个人慈善活动中的施与者关系;它考察了生活与文学之间的有趣关系，以及一个富有的女人和一个请愿者之间的有趣关系，这种关系是由两个女人的阅读和写作习惯建立和支持的。第二篇论文是关于有组织的慈善机构中的“不幸”妇女的看法。它分析了对妓女态度的变化和慈善机构的作用。这个慈善组织试图说服人们把妓女看作是受害者，一个不幸的女人。这有助于建立该组织，邀请同情的反应，特别是妇女的反应，并收集捐款。然而，它也有助于从一个以前由扒手、妓女、流浪汉和夜行者组成的无定形群体中定义一个无助的妓女，这个妓女很容易转变为一个绝望的弃儿，一个世纪堕落的女人。我还完成了一篇关于在疗养胜地巴斯照顾一个垂死丈夫的论文，以及一篇关于巴斯一个文学贫困妇女的照顾网络的论文。

项目成果

「不運な女」と「堕ちた女」 - 十八世紀から十九世紀の慈善と売春婦

“不幸的女人”与“堕落的女人”——十八、十九世纪的慈善与妓女

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 身体医文化論 腐敗と再生 (小菅隼人編) 3
• 作者: 鈴木;実佳
• 通讯作者: 実佳

Sarah Fielding and Reading

莎拉·菲尔丁和雷丁

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: The Eighteenth-Century Novel : A Scholarly Annual ed. Albert J. Rivero 2
• 作者: SUZUKI;Mika
• 通讯作者: Mika

<ケアの人間学>入門

《护理人类学》简介

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: MATSUDA;Jin;OGURA;Soichiro;松田 純・小椋 宗一郎(共訳);浜渦辰二編著
• 通讯作者: 浜渦辰二編著

Bath and the Care of a "Poor" Woman

沐浴和照顾“可怜”的女人

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 静岡大学人文学部人文論集 55
• 作者: SUZUKI;Mika
• 通讯作者: Mika

Entries of 'OGINO, Ginko' and 'YOSHIOKA, Yayoi'

“荻野银子”和“吉冈弥生”的参赛作品

• 期刊: Dictionary ofMedical Biography (ed. William F.Bynum and Helen Bynum)(Westport, CT : Greenwood) (forthcoming)
• 作者: SUZUKI;Mika
• 通讯作者: Mika