An International Comparative Study for Market Oriented Institutional Reforms in East Asian Countries

全球化将跨国经济活动联系起来，对国家和个人都产生了前所未有的影响。对信息和通信技术革命的适应能力的差异扩大了国家和个人之间的差距。这种适应性主要表现为个人层面的计算机素养、市场层面的调整速度、国家层面的制度调整能力和速度。提出了企业适应全球化竞争的若干控制措施。欧盟市场一体化进程的完成，标志着各国公共财政支出和收入在国民经济中所占比重等制度的逐步趋同。虽然OECD国家之间的社会保障支出差距拉大了差距，但与非欧盟国家相比，欧盟成员国社会保障支出差距拉大的速度相对较低。以自由贸易协定为代表的国际圈地运动，对WTO的制度改革起到了先导作用。但是，自由贸易的全球推广战略仍然是必要的，国际经济危机的国际化解决方案的制定也是必要的，全球市场的实现并不必然保证世界规模的经济增长。发展中国家仍然缺乏科普市场和社会变化不稳定性的基础设施，因此需要全球治理来科普发展中国家的不确定性。公共选择研究领域的重要任务是设计受全球化影响的合法代表达成协议的国际制度。

The connection of trans-national economic activities by globalization has an unprecedented impact on states as well as individuals. The difference in adaptability to the ICT revolution widens the gap between nations as well as individuals. The adaptability mainly means a computer literacy for an individual level, an adjustment speed for markets, and a capability and speed of institutional adjustments for states. Several controlling measures for the competitive adaptations to globalization are found out. The trans-national cooperation of institutions can be understood in this context.The accomplishment of the EU market integration indicates the gradual convergence of institution such as the weight of the public expenditures and revenues to the national economies. Although the difference the social security expenditures between OECD countries widened the gap, the speed is comparatively low for EU member countries compared with non-EU countries.The progress of the globalization accelerates the worldwide interdependence between countries intensifies the conflict of interest. The international enclosure movements by FTAs take a lead over the institutional reforms of WTO. But the worldwide promotion strategy of free trade is still necessary, and the development of an international scheme to escape from international economic crises.The realization of the global market doesn't necessarily ensure the world scale economic growth. The global governance to cope with the uncertainties for developing countries whose infrastructure to cope with the instabilities of market and social change is still lacking. The important task in this study field for public choice is to design the international system for agreements by legitimate delegates who affected by the globalization.