An International Comparative Study for Market Oriented Institutional Reforms in East Asian Countries

全球化带来的跨国经济活动的联系对国家和个人都产生了前所未有的影响。在适应信息和通信技术革命方面的差异扩大了国家和个人之间的差距。适应性主要指个体层面的计算机素养，市场的调整速度，以及国家制度调整的能力和速度。找出了竞争适应全球化的几种控制措施。欧盟市场一体化的完成，标志着公共支出和收入等制度对国家经济的权重逐渐趋同。尽管OECD国家之间的社会保障支出差距拉大了差距，但与非欧盟国家相比，欧盟成员国的社会保障支出速度相对较低，全球化的进程加快了国家之间在世界范围内的相互依存，加剧了利益冲突。自贸协定的国际围堵运动在世贸组织的制度改革中处于领先地位。但自由贸易的全球推广战略仍然是必要的，制定逃离国际经济危机的国际计划是必要的。实现全球市场并不一定保证世界规模的经济增长。发展中国家应对不确定性的全球治理仍然缺乏应对市场和社会变化不稳定的基础设施。设计受全球化影响的合法代表协议的国际制度是这一公共选择研究领域的重要任务。

The connection of trans-national economic activities by globalization has an unprecedented impact on states as well as individuals. The difference in adaptability to the ICT revolution widens the gap between nations as well as individuals. The adaptability mainly means a computer literacy for an individual level, an adjustment speed for markets, and a capability and speed of institutional adjustments for states. Several controlling measures for the competitive adaptations to globalization are found out. The trans-national cooperation of institutions can be understood in this context.The accomplishment of the EU market integration indicates the gradual convergence of institution such as the weight of the public expenditures and revenues to the national economies. Although the difference the social security expenditures between OECD countries widened the gap, the speed is comparatively low for EU member countries compared with non-EU countries.The progress of the globalization accelerates the worldwide interdependence between countries intensifies the conflict of interest. The international enclosure movements by FTAs take a lead over the institutional reforms of WTO. But the worldwide promotion strategy of free trade is still necessary, and the development of an international scheme to escape from international economic crises.The realization of the global market doesn't necessarily ensure the world scale economic growth. The global governance to cope with the uncertainties for developing countries whose infrastructure to cope with the instabilities of market and social change is still lacking. The important task in this study field for public choice is to design the international system for agreements by legitimate delegates who affected by the globalization.