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An International Comparative Study for Market Oriented Institutional Reforms in East Asian Countries

东亚国家市场化制度改革的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
14530070
负责人：
KAWANOBE Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Tokai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The connection of trans-national economic activities by globalization has an unprecedented impact on states as well as individuals. The difference in adaptability to the ICT revolution widens the gap between nations as well as individuals. The adaptability mainly means a computer literacy for an individual level, an adjustment speed for markets, and a capability and speed of institutional adjustments for states. Several controlling measures for the competitive adaptations to globalization are found out. The trans-national cooperation of institutions can be understood in this context.The accomplishment of the EU market integration indicates the gradual convergence of institution such as the weight of the public expenditures and revenues to the national economies. Although the difference the social security expenditures between OECD countries widened the gap, the speed is comparatively low for EU member countries compared with non-EU countries.The progress of the globalization accelerates the worldwide interdependence between countries intensifies the conflict of interest. The international enclosure movements by FTAs take a lead over the institutional reforms of WTO. But the worldwide promotion strategy of free trade is still necessary, and the development of an international scheme to escape from international economic crises.The realization of the global market doesn't necessarily ensure the world scale economic growth. The global governance to cope with the uncertainties for developing countries whose infrastructure to cope with the instabilities of market and social change is still lacking. The important task in this study field for public choice is to design the international system for agreements by legitimate delegates who affected by the globalization.

全球化将跨国经济活动联系在一起，对国家和个人都产生了前所未有的影响。对信息通信技术革命的适应能力的差异扩大了国家之间的差距，也扩大了个人之间的差距。适应性主要指个人层面的计算机素养，市场层面的调整速度，国家层面的制度调整能力和速度。提出了竞争适应全球化的几种控制措施。机构间的跨国合作可以从这个角度来理解。欧盟市场一体化的实现表明了公共支出和财政收入在国民经济中的比重等制度的逐渐趋同。虽然经合组织国家之间的社会保障支出差异拉大了差距，但与非欧盟国家相比，欧盟成员国的增长速度相对较低。全球化的进程加速了世界各国之间的相互依存，加剧了各国之间的利益冲突。自贸协定的国际圈地运动引领了世界贸易组织的制度改革。但仍有必要在全球范围内推广自由贸易战略，并制定一项逃避国际经济危机的国际计划。全球市场的实现并不一定保证世界规模的经济增长。发展中国家应对市场不稳定和社会变化的基础设施仍然缺乏，应对不确定性的全球治理。公共选择研究领域的重要任务是设计受全球化影响的合法代表达成协议的国际制度。