Development and Islam in Modern Iran

第一次世界大战爆发时，伊朗的北方地区被俄罗斯控制，俄罗斯军队在战前就入侵了伊朗。例如，在阿塞拜疆省，俄罗斯人任命了官员，税收被存入俄罗斯银行。在吉兰省，有俄罗斯农民的流入。另一方面，英国没有入侵伊朗。在伊斯法罕市，有一个权力斗争，这种权力斗争之间的省长（Bakhtiyari部落）和前省长（Qajar皇家）在其表面上。但在这件事上，欧洲大国在幕后操纵。换句话说，当时的国际关系在伊斯法罕市得到了反映，1915年初，约200名德国特工渗透到伊朗。战争初期，英国为了保卫伊朗的油田，向美索不达米亚派遣了一小支部队，而德国在伊朗的目的是到达阿富汗。理所当然的，英俄两国都设置了警戒线。一些德国特工突破了防线，到达了阿富汗，但他们无法震惊大英帝国。

At the outbreak of the First World War, the northern part of Iran was controlled by Russia whose troops had invaded Iran before the war. For example in Azerbaijan province, the Russians appointed the officials and the taxes were paid into a Russian bank. In the Gilan province, there was an inflow of Russian peasants.On the other hand, Britain did not invade Iran.In the Esfahan city, there was a power struggle This power struggle was between the provincial governor (Bakhtiyari tribe) and the ex-governor (Qajar royal family) at its surface. But the European Great Powers were pulling the strings behind the scenes in this case. In other words, the international relations at the time were reflected in the Esfahan city.At the beginning of 1915, some 200 German agents infiltrated Iran. Their maneuver caused Britain a great deal of trouble throughout the war.At the beginning of the war, Britain dispatched a small unit to Mesopotamia in order to defend the oil field of Iran.The aim of Germany in Iran was to reach Afghanistan. As a matter of course, Britain and Russia posted a cordon. Some German agents broke through the defenses and reached Afghanistan, but they could not shock the British Empire.