Fundamental study on the Planning of Care-House from the Two View Points of Housing and Well-being

本研究旨在厘清老年人居住设施的居住功能和幸福感。我研究了老人们是如何住在A和B养老院的。研究结果如下：1)对养老院房间有依恋感觉、在自己房间内摆放更多装饰、对自己房间的需求更高、爱好更多、外出时间更多的居民比其他没有依恋感觉的居民。他们比其他人更年轻、更活跃。B养老院可容纳30人。31名居民离开B区约5年。离职原因依次为死亡(5例)、注意力缺陷多动障碍和精神障碍(14例)和其他(11例)。14名因ADL和精神设施患病或衰弱而离开的居民，尽可能多地依靠日间服务、家庭帮手和家庭护士的帮助生活。他们离开了医院(5个)、老人保健设施(3个)和他们(孩子)的家(6个)。

This study aims to clarify function of housing and well-being of the housing and dwelling facility for the elderly. I researched how the old peoples were living in A and B care-house. The findings are as follows.1)The residents who feel attachments for one's room in A care-house, put up more decorations in their own room, have higher needs for their own room, have more hobbies and go out more time than the other residents who don't feel attachments. They are younger and more active than the others.2)B care-house has a capacity of 30 residents. 31 residents had left B for about 5 years. Their reasons of leaving, are death (5), sick or declining of their A.D.L. and mental facilities (14), and the others (11). The 14 residents who had left by sick or declining of their A.D.L. and mental facilities, had been living by the help of day-service, home-helper, and home-nurse as long as possible. They left to hospital(5), health facility for the elderly (3) and their (children's) house(6).