Study on the Promotion of Renewable Energy by People Participation and its Social Influences

可再生能源促进及其社会影响的研究是通过政府机构、市政机关、地方企业或工作社区组织的实践研究，集中在他们的生活、商业、人际关系、当地环境等阶段的社会变化，通过实施可再生能源促进。在德国，《可再生能源法》(Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz)=可再生能源法加快了可再生能源的使用，并给许多社区带来了值得注意的结果。在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因，当地人民合作推广风能、太阳能和沼气等可再生能源的利用，他们非常高兴地利用这些事业的利润来满足自己社会的许多需求。现在的年轻人更愿意留在自己的家乡，作为农民在可再生能源方面的接班人，而不是外出打工。在城市地区，有许多…更多种类的大学生和妇女团体的活动等。在政府的推动政策下，印度现在是可再生能源利用领域最杰出的国家之一。特别是在农村，可再生能源被用于那些未通电的村庄的电气化和创造就业的手段，他们认为这是农村发展的关键要素。通过行政机构、非政府组织和社区民众的良好合作，开展了各种社会企业，改善卫生条件，提高农村妇女的地位或受教育程度等。在印度，社会影响可以被认为比发达国家有效得多。在日本，除了私人光伏系统外，还有多种活动；合作建设可再生能源发电站的运动和利用废油制造BDF的新方法也值得注意。一些市政当局已经开始对这些活动给予法律支持。因此，人们认为推广可再生能源对实现未来可持续社会具有非常重要的作用。较少

The study on the promotion of renewable energy by people participation and its social influences has been done by practical researches in the government machineries, the municipality offices, local enterprises or working community organizations focusing on the social changes in such phases as their lives, business, human relations, local environment, by the implementation of the renewable energy promotion.In Germany, "Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz" (EEG)=Renewable Energy Law has accelerated its use and brought about a noteworthy outcome to many communities. In Schleswig-Holstein, the local people have cooperatively promoted the use of such Renewable Energy as wind power, solar energy and biogas and they have become very happy to fulfill many needs of their own society with the profit of those undertakings. Now the young people prefer staying in their native villages as the farmer successors concerning themselves in renewable energy to going outside to work. In urban areas, there are many … More kinds of activities of university students and women's groups and so on.India now is one of the most outstanding countries in the area of renewable energy use by the driving policy of its Government. Especially in the rural villages, renewable energy has been utilized for the electrification of those non-electrified villages and the means of job creation, and they consider it as a crucial element of rural development. By the good cooperation among the administrative agencies, NGO and the community people, many kinds of social enterprises have been carried out; improvement of sanitation, promotion of the rural women's status or education and so on. The social influences, in India, could be thought much more effective than that in the developed countries.In Japan, in addition to the private photovoltaic system, there are many kinds of activities; the movement for building the renewable energy power station cooperatively and the new approach concerning to make BDF from the waste oil are noteworthy, too. Some municipality has begun to give a legal support to those activities.Consequently, it is thought that the promotion of the renewable energy by people plays very important role for realizing sustainable society in the future. Less