Research on Maintaining of Function of Life-saving Lifelines and Mitigation of Casualty

维持救生生命线功能及减轻伤亡的研究

• 批准号: 15360242
• 负责人: TAKADA Shiro
• 金额: $ 7.94万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15360242/
• 关键词: SAR; Triage; Optical Cable; Road Confinement; Distinct Element Method; Population Exposure to Seismic Intensity; Hospital Lifelines; Pre-Disaster Mitigation Measures; 道路閉鎖; 震度曝露人工; 地震リスク評価; 応急給水; 閉じ込め予測; 新潟県中越地震; 復旧曲線; 通信途絶; 携帯電話; 列車事故

1. Site investigation and information gathering on casualty and emergency action were done after the 2004 Niigata Chuetsu earthquake. Relation between casualty and seismic intensity, and other issues were analyzed based on the obtained data.2. Optimized problems were analyzed on the emergency transportation systems for injured persons after earthquakes to save human lives.3. States of the arts of communication systems for disaster information after earthquakes were investigated. It revealed that seismic countermeasures of optical cables and early warning systems must be researched further more.4. Evaluation method of seismic risk of road systems was obtained based on the data during the 2004 Niigata Chuetsu earthquake.5. Impact force to human body and the behavior of trains were analyzed by Distinct Element Method under the assumption of the fall of running trains due to the collapse of bridge girders.6. Effects of the location of emergency water supply after earthquakes were analyzed in respect to the action of the usage of the water by sufferers.7. Seismic risk of water supply systems in and out of hospitals were analyzed based on the questionnaire data of emergency medical care hospitals during the 2004 Niigata Chuetsu earthquake.8. Estimation method for casualty was built based on the macroscopic relation between population exposure to seismic intensity and casualty.9. Effective stress analysis were done to obtain the behavior of above and below surface ground lifeline facilities.

1. 2004年新泻中越地震后，进行了现场调查和人员伤亡及应急行动的信息收集。根据所得数据分析了人员伤亡与地震烈度的关系等问题.分析了地震伤员应急运输系统的优化问题，以拯救人类生命.对地震后灾害信息通信系统的现状进行了调查。揭示了光缆抗震对策和预警系统还需进一步研究.根据2004年新泻中越地震的数据，得出了道路系统地震危险性的评价方法.采用离散单元法，假设桥梁倒塌导致列车坠落，分析了桥梁倒塌对人体的冲击力和列车的行为.从受灾群众用水行为的角度分析了震后应急供水地点的影响.根据2004年新泻中越地震时紧急医疗救护医院的问卷调查数据，分析了医院内外供水系统的地震风险.基于人口地震烈度暴露与死亡率的宏观关系，建立了人员伤亡的估算方法.进行了有效应力分析，以获得地上和地下生命线设施的行为。

项目成果

Effective Emergency Transportation for Saving Human Lives

• DOI: 10.1023/b:nhaz.0000035003.29275.32
• 发表时间: 2004-09
• 期刊: Natural Hazards
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Y. Kuwata;S. Takada

States of the arts and problems on communication systems during disaster, Industrial Technology.

灾难期间通信系统的最新技术和问题，工业技术。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Report in Engineering Technology of Toyo University No.28
• 作者: 北浦勝;北浦勝;Kamae I;鈴木崇伸;能島暢呂;能島暢呂;Yasuko Kuwata;Kitaura Masaru;Kitaura Masaru;Masaru Kitaura;Kamae I;Suzuki Takanobu
• 通讯作者: Suzuki Takanobu

Fundamental consideration of complicated network on anti-attack characteristics.

复杂网络抗攻击特性的根本考虑。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Presentation Meeting, Chubu Branch, JSCE (in the press)
• 作者: 北浦勝;北浦勝;Kamae I;鈴木崇伸;能島暢呂;能島暢呂;Yasuko Kuwata;Kitaura Masaru;Kitaura Masaru;Masaru Kitaura;Kamae I;Suzuki Takanobu;Nojima Nobuoto;Nojima Nobuoto
• 通讯作者: Nojima Nobuoto

火災延焼による人的被害波及と水道消火栓機能

火灾蔓延和消火栓功能造成的人体伤害

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本地震工学会論文集 5巻,2号
• 作者: 北浦勝;北浦勝;Kamae I;鈴木崇伸;能島暢呂;能島暢呂;Yasuko Kuwata;Kitaura Masaru;Kitaura Masaru;Masaru Kitaura;Kamae I;Suzuki Takanobu;Nojima Nobuoto;Nojima Nobuoto;Yasuko Kuwata;北浦勝;Kamae I;Yasuko Kuwata;高田至郎;高田至郎
• 通讯作者: 高田至郎

Measurement of Forces Actions on Human Body in Confined Spaces.

测量密闭空间中人体的力作用。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Social Safety Science No.7
• 作者: Nojima;N;能島暢呂;鍬田泰子;TAKADA Shiro;TAKADA Shiro;FUCHIDA;Kiyono Jyunji;Junji KIYONO
• 通讯作者: Junji KIYONO