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Study on human thermal comfort affected by his behaviors

行为对人体热舒适度影响的研究

基本信息

批准号：
15360308
负责人：
TAMURA Akihiro
金额：
$ 7.1万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15360308/
关键词：
Thermal comfort Metabolic rate Clothing insulation Adaptation Subject experiment Field survey Adaptive model Energy saving 温熱環境代謝量変化

项目摘要

In order to achieve thermal comfort evaluation, which takes occupants' behavior into account, the influence of metabolic changes on thermal comfort and thermal adaptation of occupants were investigated.First, subject experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of metabolic changes. As a result, it was appeared that the thermal sensation raise or fall immediately after a metabolic step change, then changes exponentially. The changing rate of the thermal sensation at the incremental phase was not depending on the intensities of the step changes, but it was higher under the condition with lower ambient temperature than with higher ambient temperature. On the other hand, the changing rate of the thermal sensation at the decay phase was independent on both the intensities of the step changes and the ambient temperature.Secondly, the field survey was carried out to investigate the thermal adaptation of occupants in six office buildings. From this survey, the relationship between occupants' clothing values to outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, gender and dress codes. The surveyed offices were classified into two groups according to whether occupants have more opportunity to control the thermal conditions or not. Thermal perceptions with both groups were compared, but there were not clear differences, and the comfort SET^* was 26℃ with both groups. The comfort range of offices were estimated as 22℃<SET^*<29℃ from this survey.Thirdly, the field survey was carried out to investigate the thermal adaptation of occupants in two classes of universities. From this survey, comfort SET^* and comfort range in classes were found to be 25℃ and 22℃<SET^*<27℃ respectively. The comfort range was 2℃ smaller than that in offices. It is possible that the occupants in classes feel more discomfort than occupants in offices since the adaptive behaviors were more restricted in classes than in offices.

为了实现考虑乘员行为的热舒适性评价，本文研究了代谢变化对乘员热舒适性和热适应性的影响。结果，似乎热感觉在代谢阶跃变化后立即升高或降低，然后呈指数变化。热感觉在递增相的变化率不依赖于阶跃变化的强度，但在较低环境温度下的变化率高于较高环境温度下的变化率。另一方面，衰减阶段的热感觉变化率与阶跃变化的强度和环境温度无关。其次，对6栋办公楼的居住者进行了热适应的现场调查。从本次调查中，居住者的服装价值观与室外温度、室内温度、性别和着装规范的关系。根据居住者是否有更多的机会来控制热条件，被调查的办公室被分为两组。比较两组的热感觉，但无明显差异，两组的舒适SET^* 均为26℃。根据本次调查结果，得出办公室的舒适度范围为22℃<SET^*<29℃。第三，对两类高校的办公室人员进行了热适应性的实地调查。结果表明，舒适SET^* 为25℃，舒适范围为22℃<SET^*<27℃。舒适范围比办公室小2℃。这可能是因为在教室里的适应行为比在办公室里的适应行为受到更多的限制，所以在教室里的居住者比在办公室里的居住者感到更不舒适。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（20）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

オフィスにおける在室者の温熱適応性に関する実測調査,その3 対象建物6件の温熱環境特性

办公场所人员热适应性实测调查第3部分6栋目标建筑热环境特征

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 D-II
影响因子：
0
作者：
三田村輝章;後藤伴延;猪股悦子;吉野博;田村明弘
通讯作者：
田村明弘

オフィスにおける在室者の温熱適応性に関する実測調査その2 在室者の状況と快適性申告結果

办公室居住者热适应性实测调查第2部分居住者状况及舒适度报告结果

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 D2
影响因子：
0
作者：
後藤伴延;林崇郎;三田村輝章;吉野博;田村明弘
通讯作者：
田村明弘

Longitudinal field survey on thermal adaptation in office buildings in Japan

日本办公楼热适应纵向实地调查

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Workshop on Collaborative Research between University of Nottingham and Tokyo Polytechnic University
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tomonobu Goto
通讯作者：
Tomonobu Goto

オフィスにおける温熱適応性に関する長期実測調査

办公室热适应性长期测量调查

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集 68
影响因子：
0
作者：
猪股悦子;後藤伴延;三田村輝章;吉野博;田村明弘
通讯作者：
田村明弘

Field survey on thermal adaptation of occupants in office buildings, Part 3 Thermal characteristics of six buildings

办公楼居住者热适应现场调查，第 3 部分六栋建筑的热特性

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan D2
影响因子：
0
作者：
T Mitamura;T Goto;E Inomata;H Yoshino;A Tamura
通讯作者：
A Tamura