Generation of Chiral Carbanions by Chirality Transfer

通过手性转移产生手性碳负离子

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    15390006
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2003 至 2005
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project was conducted to establish the feasibility of chirality transfer from epoxide to a carbanion. The key feature of the transfer involves our previously-developed epoxysilane rearrangement in which γ-metalated α,β-epoxysilane undergoes anion-induced ring opening followed by Brook rearrangement to give β-siloxy allyl anion. To realize the chirality transfer, we have conducted the following experiments.1.Development of eight-membered carbocycles and heterocycles by Brook rearrangement-mediated [3 + 4] annulation.2.Mechanistic studies of the epoxysilane rearrangement.3.Development of cascade-type ring-forming reactions using the epoxysilane rearrangement.4.Studies on the formation and stability of five-coordinated silicate intermediates.5.Trap of a chiral carbanion generated via the epoxysilane rearrangement by [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement.From these experiments, we obtained the following results.1.We demonstrated the possibility of chirality transfer from epoxide to remote positions in Brook rearrangement-mediated [3+4] annulation2.α,β-Epoxysilanes bearing a γ-tolyl group can function as an acrolein β-anion equivalent.3.Chiral carbanions generated by chiral transfer from epoxide can be trapped by [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement without racemization.4.We have found that chiral nonracemic α-nitrile allylic carbanions can be generated by chirality transfer from epoxysilanes via Brook rearrangement, and they have configurational stability with the aid of chelation by a carbamoyl group to allow trapping before a complete racemization by bimolecular processes.
该项目的目的是确定从环氧化物到碳负离子的手性转移的可行性。该转移的关键特征涉及我们之前开发的环氧硅烷重排,其中γ-金属化α,β-环氧硅烷经历阴离子诱导开环,然后进行Brook重排,得到β-甲硅烷氧基烯丙基阴离子。为了实现手性转移,我们进行了以下实验:1.Brook重排介导的[3+4]环化八元碳环和杂环的发展。2.环氧硅烷重排的机理研究。3.利用环氧硅烷重排的级联型成环反应的发展。4.形成和形成的研究 五配位硅酸盐中间体的稳定性。5.通过[2,3]-Wittig重排对环氧硅烷重排产生的手性碳负离子进行捕获。通过这些实验,我们得到了以下结果。1.我们证明了布鲁克重排介导的[3+4]环化中手性从环氧化物转移到远程位置的可能性2.α,β-环氧硅烷 带有γ-甲苯基的基团可以作为丙烯醛β-阴离子等价物。3.环氧化物手性转移生成的手性碳负离子可以通过[2,3]-Wittig重排捕获,无需外消旋化。4.我们发现,环氧硅烷通过Brook重排手性转移可以生成手性非外消旋α-腈烯丙基碳负离子,并且它们具有 借助氨基甲酰基的螯合来实现构型稳定性,以便在通过双分子过程完全外消旋化之前进行捕获。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(27)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Michiko Sasaki: "Tandem Base-Promoted Ring-Opening/Brook Rearrangement/Allylic Alkylation of O-Silyl Cyanohydrins of β-Silyl-α,β-epoxyaldehyde : Scope and Mechanism"The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 68(24). 9330-9339 (2003)
Michiko Sasaki:“β-甲硅烷基-α,β-环氧醛的 O-甲硅烷基氰醇的串联碱基开环/布鲁克重排/烯丙基烷基化:范围和机制”有机化学杂志 68(24)。 9339 (2003)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Asymmetric [2,3]-Wittig Rearrangement Induced by a Chiral Carbanion Whose Chirality Was Transferred from an Epoxide
由环氧化物手性转移的手性碳负离子诱导的不对称[2,3]-Wittig重排
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    R.Yanada;et al.;山田 健一;山田 健一;山田 健一;山田 健一;山田 健一;山田 健一;S.C.Gangloff;Y.Fujimoto;Y.Fujimoto;K.Fukase;H.Tokimoto;Koudai Tanaka;Seigo Okugawa;Michiko Sasaki
  • 通讯作者:
    Michiko Sasaki
Ab initio MO Study on [3+2] Annulation Using β-Phenylthio-acryloylsilanes with Alkyl Methyl Ketone Enolates and its Through-Space/Bond Interaction Analysis
β-苯硫基丙烯酰基硅烷与烷基甲基酮烯醇化物[3+2]环化的从头MO研究及其空间/键相互作用分析
A New Strategy for Construction of Eight-Membered Carbocycles by Brook Rearrangement Mediated [6+2] Annulation.
布鲁克重排介导构建八元碳环的新策略 [6 2] 环化。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2003
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Koudai Tanaka;Seigo Okugawa;Michiko Sasaki;Yuuichi Orimoto;Koudai Tanaka;Seigo Okugawa;Michiko Sasaki;Yuuich Orimoto;Koudai Tanaka;Michiko Sasaki;Michiko Sasaki;Tatsuya Matsumoto;Koudai Tanaka;Seigo Okugawa;Yuji Sawada;Michiko Sasaki;Tatsuya Matsumoto;Koudai Tanaka;Seigo Okugawa;Yuji Sawada;Michiko Sasaki;Tatsuya Matsumoto;Michiko Sasaki;Kei Takeda
  • 通讯作者:
    Kei Takeda
γ-p-Toluenesulfonyl-α,β-epoxysilane : A New and Practical Acrolein β-Anion Equivalent
γ-对甲苯磺酰基-α,β-环氧硅烷:新型实用的丙烯醛 β-阴离子等效物
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michiko Sasaki
  • 通讯作者:
    Michiko Sasaki
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TAKEDA Kei其他文献

TAKEDA Kei的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TAKEDA Kei', 18)}}的其他基金

Enantioselective trapping of an α-chiral carbanion next to conjugating electron-withdrawing groups
在共轭吸电子基团旁边对 α-手性碳负离子进行对映选择性捕获
  • 批准号:
    23659007
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Enantioselective Synthesis of Allenes by Reduction and a BrookRearrangement
通过还原和布鲁克重排对映选择性合成烯
  • 批准号:
    22390001
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Stereocontrol of Chiral Carbanions in Tandem Reactions
串联反应中手性碳负离子的立体调控
  • 批准号:
    19390006
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of new synthetic reactions based on the reactions of α, β-epoxysilanes and nucleophiles
基于α,β-环氧硅烷和亲核试剂反应的新合成反应的开发
  • 批准号:
    10671986
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on the Mechanism of the [3+2] Annulation Based on the Brook Rearrangement
基于Brook重排的[3 2]成环机制研究
  • 批准号:
    08672416
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of Asymmetric Cyclopentane Annulation Utilizing the Characteristics of Heteroatoms
利用杂原子特性开发不对称环戊烷环化
  • 批准号:
    06672091
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

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