Field Researches on the Market-oriented Economic Reforming of Religious Activities in Southeast China : by our Context Analysis

中国东南地区宗教活动市场化经济改革的田野研究：基于情境分析

• 批准号: 15401036
• 负责人: SASAKI Shinichi
• 金额: $ 8.38万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15401036/
• 关键词: Chinese; Religion; Market Economy; Cultural Anthropology; Folk religion; Shaman; Memorial Service; 国際研究者交流; 民俗宗教; 民間信仰; 祖先祭祀

China has already come to execute "reform and open policy" for four half a century to be near. A peculiar political and economic regime of "socialist market economy" is allowed internationally, and economic global competitiveness and their living standard start surely rising now. Then China is now gradually catching up with the standard of the advanced countries. Their religious activities from the temple mausoleum visits to the shrine worships are rapidly increasing regardless of the age groups now. As the result of these activities, there are the differences of social consequences being able to say between the Mingguo period before the period of Cultural Revolution and nowadays, Moreover, Chinese science technologies and their computer information are taken according to the life environment that changes suddenly. And then the religions of China are gradually changing into the markets corresponding to various modern demands though there are the flexible managements by religious bureaus in various places under.Our research get many products to clarify revival of their religious activities under their social situations of China nowadays and the results of "modernization" from the dimensions of market-oriented economic reforms of the religion in research. That is, it was clarified that people can get many economical "profit" though their prosperities of many Chinese religions in reduction that nowadays their activities in "religious profit" by paying attention to respect "religious-economic profit" of Chinese religions. The above-mentioned of the current state of relations of the market economy and the religious activities were clarified through the field research.

中国实行“改革开放政策”已近四个世纪。国际上允许实行“社会主义市场经济”的特殊政治经济体制，经济全球竞争力和人民生活水平开始稳步提高。中国现在正在逐步赶上先进国家的水平。他们的宗教活动从寺庙、陵墓、参拜到神社，现在不论年龄段都在迅速增加。由于这些活动的结果，在文化大革命前的民国时期与现在有着可以说的社会后果的差异，而且中国的科学技术及其计算机信息是根据突变的生活环境而采取的。在各地宗教局的灵活管理下，中国的宗教逐渐向适应各种现代化要求的市场化转变，我们的研究从宗教市场化经济改革的维度，得到了许多在当今中国社会情境下宗教活动复兴的成果，阐明了宗教“现代化”的结果。也就是说，通过对中国宗教的“宗教经济利益”的尊重，人们可以从中国众多宗教的繁荣中获得许多经济“利益”，从而减少了当今人们在“宗教利益”中的活动。通过实地调研，对市场经济与宗教活动的关系现状进行了上述梳理。

项目成果

A Discussion about "Saishi" and "Kuyo" for the Dead

关于死者的“最后”和“久由”的讨论

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Annual of the Institute of Thanatology (Toyo Eiwa University) Vol.2
• 作者: 佐々木伸一;池上良正;渡邊欣雄;黄強;SASAKI Shin'ichi;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa
• 通讯作者: IKEGAMI Yoshimasa

近代広東的善堂-省躬草堂的医薬事業以及其適応戦略

现代广东善堂-省万草堂药业及其适应策略

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 『香港及華南道教研究』香港中文大学宗教崇基学院宗教與中国社会研究中心
• 作者: 佐々木伸一;池上良正;渡邊欣雄;黄強;SASAKI Shin'ichi;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa;WATANABE Yoshio;WATANABE Yoshio;Huang Qiang;渡邊欣雄;志賀市子;池上良正;黄強;渡邊欣雄;志賀市子;WATANABE Yoshio;SHIGA Ichiko;渡邊欣雄;渡邊欣雄;志賀市子
• 通讯作者: 志賀市子

台湾本土宗教研究 : 結構与変異「作為『術』(方法)的宗教-漢人民俗宗教分析概念之再検討-」(張殉・葉春栄編)

大陆台湾宗教研究：颇为变异《人造宗教——中国民间宗教分析观念的再审视》（张茅、叶春荣主编）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: WATANABE Yoshio;渡邊欣雄;佐々木伸一;池上良正;渡邊欣雄
• 通讯作者: 渡邊欣雄

死者の「祭祀」と「供養」をめぐって

关于死者的“仪式”和“追悼会”

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 死生学年報 2号
• 作者: 玉蟲 敏子;玉蟲 敏子;相澤 正彦;相澤 正彦;大久保 純一;並木 誠士;西谷 修;星野 鈴;米谷 匡史;畑 靖紀;NISHITANI Osamu;Satoko Tamamushi;NISHITANI Osamu;Satoko Tamamushi;YONETANI Masafumi;Masahiko Aizawa;西谷 修;Masahiko Aizawa;西谷 修;Junichi Okubo;西谷 修;Seishi Namiki;西谷 修;西谷 修;Suzu Hoshino;池上 良正
• 通讯作者: 池上 良正

Chinese Folk Life depends on their Feng-shui Thought : Case Study of Zhejiang Province

中国民间生活取决于风水思想:浙江省案例研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Institute of Studies on the Non-material Cultural Heritage of Zhongshan University ed. "Folklore Studies"(Aumen Publishers) Vol.8
• 作者: 佐々木伸一;池上良正;渡邊欣雄;黄強;SASAKI Shin'ichi;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa;IKEGAMI Yoshimasa;WATANABE Yoshio;WATANABE Yoshio;Huang Qiang;渡邊欣雄;志賀市子;池上良正;黄強;渡邊欣雄;志賀市子;WATANABE Yoshio
• 通讯作者: WATANABE Yoshio