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Ecological Resource Use and Household Strategies in Minority Areas of Myanmar : Towards Wider Regional Comparison

缅甸少数民族地区的生态资源利用和家庭策略：进行更广泛的区域比较

基本信息

批准号：
16402003
负责人：
HAYAMI Yoko
金额：
$ 7.17万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16402003/
关键词：
household strategy market economy forest use botanical resource Myanmar ethnic minorities subsistence activities 小数民族

项目摘要

The purpose of this project was to examine the ecological resource use and, economic, social and cultural strategies of households as units of subsistence activities in minority areas of Myanmar. Myanmar is a country rich in resources, and in spite of political and social instability, it has been experiencing considerable capitalization of its economy as a country. However, the regions with which this project deals, have been less involved in the national economy, and in many cases more connected to border economies with neighboring countries within the globalizing network. Studies of these areas will benefit from a wider regional as well as comparative perspective. This project is carried out by scholars from diverse disciplines who have either been involved in the study of Myanmar, or, with minorities who are distributed both in Myanmar as well as other neighboring countries. Members of the project all started from micro perspectives on the ground to look at ecological resource use a … More nd/or household strategy as a way to understand the larger dynamics of the ecological and social changes in the region.As a result of this project, we have firstly been able to build a foundation towards wider regional comparison, by gathering basic data on the ecological resource use in relation to human livelihood, its social and cultural foundations, including historical material. Secondly, through the research of the members, we have examined how the ecological and social characteristics of the region are undergoing change through their relationship to the neighboring areas across the border, from a multi-disciplinary perspective. In Bago mountains, data were collected and analysed both from the perspective of forest ecology and management of forestry as well as from the strategies of the swidden cultivators and peasant participants in the taungya forestry We have also looked at the socio-economic adaptation of swidden-cultivators in Chin State, the generational continuity through land allocation as well as folk practices in Karen State, and the adaptive strategies taken by Shan saw-bwa households from a larger historical perspective. Less

该项目的目的是研究缅甸少数民族地区以家庭为生存活动单位的生态资源利用以及经济、社会和文化战略。缅甸是一个资源丰富的国家，尽管政治和社会不稳定，但其经济一直在经历相当大的资本化。然而，该项目涉及的地区较少参与国民经济，并且在许多情况下与全球化网络中邻国的边境经济联系较多。对这些领域的研究将受益于更广泛的区域和比较视角。该项目由参与缅甸研究的不同学科的学者或分布在缅甸及其他邻国的少数民族学者开展。该项目的成员都从实地的微观角度出发，通过研究生态资源利用和/或家庭策略来了解该地区生态和社会变化的更大动态。通过这个项目，我们首先能够通过收集与人类生计相关的生态资源利用及其社会和文化基础（包括历史资料）的基本数据，为更广泛的区域比较奠定基础。其次，通过会员的研究，我们从多学科的角度审视了该地区的生态和社会特征是如何通过其与跨境邻近地区的关系而发生变化的。在勃固山区，我们从森林生态和林业管理的角度以及东雅林业中轮耕者和农民参与者的策略收集和分析了数据。我们还研究了钦邦轮耕者的社会经济适应、克伦邦土地分配和民间实践的代际连续性以及掸邦人采取的适应性策略从更大的历史角度来看，家庭。较少的