Globalization of Economy and Changes of Gender Regimes in Asia

经济全球化与亚洲性别制度的变迁

• 批准号: 16402028
• 负责人: YOKOTA Nobuko
• 金额: $ 8.7万
• 依托单位: YAMAGUCHI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16402028/
• 关键词: globalization of the economy; gender perspective; casualization of employment; social exclusion; livelihood security system; informality; new poverty; 就業体制; アジアの経済危機; welfare-employment regime; 女性の労働力化; 非正規労働力化

Since the economic crisis in East Asia in 1997, the globalization of the economy has accelerated rapidly, and the casualization of employment and ‘new poverty' which has different characteristics from traditional poverty, have expanded rapidly in regions all over the Asia. As a result, this has deepened the ‘social exclusion' in these regions. The purpose of this research is to clarify and analyze comparatively the actual situation and the structure of ‘social exclusion' in the affected regions being studied, namely, Japan, Korea, Southern China, Thailand, Bangladesh, and Turkey from a gender perspective.In 2004, we concentrated mainly on formulating the common analytic framework to study comprehensively the employment system, the welfare system, and social policies in the regions being studied from a gender perspective.On this basis, field work was conducted in every region of the study in 2005. To be precise, we analyzed comparatively the changes of the structure of the labor market of ‘casualization'', family policies, social assistance policies, the taxation system, the pension system, the structure of living and the industrial relations in the comprehensive analytic framework of 'the livelihood security system' from a gender perspective. In particular, we tried to describe the characteristics of various forms of ‘social exclusion' in every region of the study by investigating the actual levels of ‘informality' in economic activities which are not controlled by the law and the formal system.The results of this research were presented at Women's Worlds 2005 : 9^<th> International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women in Seoul, Korea (June 19 to 24,2005) and the East Asian International People's Symposium held in Yamaguchi, Japan (February 22,2006) to promote gender equality at a regional level and to seek solidarity with Asian people. In Yamaguchi, we would like to share the results and knowledge obtained by this joint research with the regional communities.

1997年东亚经济危机以来，经济全球化迅速加速，就业临时化和与传统贫困不同的“新贫困”在亚洲各地迅速扩大。结果，这加深了这些地区的“社会排斥”。本研究的目的是从性别角度厘清和比较分析日本、韩国、华南、泰国、孟加拉国、土耳其等研究地区的“社会排斥”的实际情况和结构。2004年，我们主要着眼于制定共同的分析框架，从性别角度全面研究研究地区的就业制度、福利制度和社会政策。 在此基础上，2005年对研究的各个地区进行了实地考察。准确地说，我们在“民生保障体系”的综合分析框架下，从性别角度对“临时工化”劳动力市场结构、家庭政策、社会救助政策、税收制度、养老金制度、居住结构和劳资关系等方面的变化进行了比较分析。特别是，我们试图通过调查不受法律和正式制度控制的经济活动中“非正规性”的实际水平来描述研究的每个地区各种形式的“社会排斥”的特征。这项研究的结果发表在2005年妇女世界：韩国首尔第9届国际妇女跨学科大会（2005年6月19日至24日）和2005年举行的东亚国际人民研讨会上。 日本山口（2006 年 2 月 22 日）促进区域层面的性别平等并寻求与亚洲人民的团结。在山口，我们希望与地区社区分享这项联合研究的成果和知识。

项目成果

Shanghai ni okeru Social Safety-net no Jitsujou

上海ni okeru Social Safety-net no Jitsujou

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Toa(Kazan-kai) No.466
• 作者: Osawa;Mari;沢田 ゆかり;沢田 ゆかり;Yokota Nobuko;Osawa Mari;Sawada Yukari;Sawada Yukari
• 通讯作者: Sawada Yukari

Iryo Eisei

伊良荣成

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Chuugoku Soran 2004 Nenban(Chuugoku Soran Henshu-iinkai ed.)(Gyosei)
• 作者: Sawada;Yukari;沢田 ゆかり;沢田 ゆかり;Yokota Nobuko;Osawa Mari;Sawada Yukari;Sawada Yukari
• 通讯作者: Sawada Yukari

1990nendai Ikou no Kankoku ni okeru Shuugyou Taisei no Henka to Roudouryoku no Hiseikika

1990年未来的勘国与修行大成的变格与圆道力的久世记

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Keizai Kiki go no Kankoku(Okuda Satoshi ed.)(Ajiakeizaikenkyuuho)
• 作者: Osawa;Mari;沢田 ゆかり;沢田 ゆかり;Yokota Nobuko
• 通讯作者: Yokota Nobuko

逆機能に陥った日本型セーフティーネット

日式安全网已陷入反向功能

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: リスク社会を生きる(橘木俊詔)(岩波書店)
• 作者: Osawa;Mari;大沢真理;沢田 ゆかり;Yokota Nobuko;Osawa Mari;Osawa Mari;Sawada Yukari;沢田 ゆかり;沢田 ゆかり;横田伸子;横田伸子;大沢真理
• 通讯作者: 大沢真理

The Social Security System in Hong Kong : Establishment and Readjustment of the Liberal Welfare Model

香港的社会保障制度：宽松福利模式的建立与调整

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Developing Economies XLII-2
• 作者: Sawada;Yukari
• 通讯作者: Yukari