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Corporate management in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia after accession to AFTA and WTO

越南、老挝、柬埔寨加入AFTA和WTO后的企业管理

基本信息

批准号：
17330095
负责人：
UEDA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 4.7万
依托单位：
University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, the characteristics of corporate management in CLV (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) and its changes at a time of economic integration after accession to AFTA and WTO were examined from 2005 to 2009.The significance of this study was in the simultaneous investigation of the three countries at the corporate level. As a result, this study revealed that China's “go-south" policy was prominent in all three countries and that the opening of the stock exchange is playing an important role as the detonator of economic development in that region.Vietnam joined WTO in January 2007 and changed from a developing country with abundant low cost labor to a newly industrializing nation, striving to increase productivity and improve quality. The infrastructure in Laos, especially land transportation, has improved thanks to the East-West Economic Corridor and other developments, and numerous satellite factories with mother factories in Thailand are currently in operation. What's more, the export … More of mineral resources and tourism have increased, although raising concerns of the “Dutch disease." In Cambodia, exports of sewing companies have increased rapidly, but the industry has now become polarized and companies with lower productivity and quality are going out of business. Instead, it is hoped that the Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone can promote investment from a wide range of manufacturing companies.Furthermore, companies in Vietnam are actively investing in Laos and Cambodia, while at the same time, companies in China's Yunnan Province are also promoting investment in CLV. Although CLV was lagging behind among the Mekong River Delta countries, it is now becoming the center of growth in Asia. These circumstances are being accelerated by the establishment of an ASEAN Community in 2015. Japan has been the largest ODA (Official Development Assistance) donor country, and it signed an EPA (Economic Partner Agreement) with Vietnam in December 2008. The presence of Japan in Vietnam is expanding, and further development of economic relations between the two countries is expected. On the other hand, additional investment in Laos and Cambodia by Japan's private sector is desired, so that Japan can contribute to the continued economic development of CLV. This is expected to be triggered by the opening of the stock exchange planned for Cambodia in 2009 and Laos in 2010, which the Korean Stock Exchange is supporting. The volatile experience in the Vietnamese Stock Exchange is sure to become a valuable lesson to market management and stock investment in the two countries.Even at this time of a global recession, an economic growth of at least 5% is expected for CLV in 2009. The economic development and corporate activity of CLV should be continued to be watched in the future, as its success may determine the fate of the ASEAN Community as well as the whole of Asia. Less

本研究以越南、老挝、柬埔寨为研究对象，考察了越南、老挝、柬埔寨三国在加入东盟自由贸易区和世界贸易组织后，在经济一体化背景下的公司治理特征及其变化。研究结果表明，中国的“南下”政策在三国都很突出，证券交易所的开放对该地区的经济发展起着重要的引爆作用。越南于2007年1月加入世贸组织，从一个拥有丰富低成本劳动力的发展中国家转变为一个新兴工业化国家，努力提高生产率和质量。由于东西经济走廊和其他发展，老挝的基础设施，特别是陆路交通得到了改善，许多在泰国设有母厂的卫星工厂目前正在运营。更重要的是，出口…更多的矿产资源和旅游业有所增加，尽管这引发了人们对“荷兰病”的担忧。在柬埔寨，缝纫公司的出口增长迅速，但该行业现在变得两极分化，生产率和质量较低的公司正在倒闭。相反，希望金边经济特区能够促进广泛的制造业公司的投资，此外，越南的公司正在积极地在老挝和柬埔寨投资，同时，中国所在的云南省的公司也在促进对CLV的投资。虽然CLV在湄公河三角洲国家中落后，但它现在正在成为亚洲的增长中心。2015年东盟共同体的建立加速了这些情况的发生。日本一直是最大的官方发展援助捐助国，并于2008年12月与越南签署了《环境保护局经济伙伴协定》。日本在越南的存在正在扩大，两国经济关系有望进一步发展。另一方面，希望日本私营部门在老挝和柬埔寨进行更多投资，以便日本能够为CLV的持续经济发展做出贡献。预计这将由计划于2009年在柬埔寨和2010年在老挝开业的证券交易所触发，韩国证券交易所正在支持这一计划。越南证券交易所的动荡经历肯定会成为两国市场管理和股票投资的宝贵教训。即使在全球经济衰退的时候，CLV在2009年的经济增长预计至少有5%。未来应继续关注CLV的经济发展和企业活动，因为它的成功可能决定东盟共同体和整个亚洲的命运。较少