Increased risk of tuberculosis and its control in accordance with rapid urbanization with the development of road transport network in Laos-Vietnam-Cambodia-Thai

老挝的快速城市化导致人口和经济增长。与此同时，商品和服务的分配也在增加，其中大部分来自国外。这些变化提高了人们的生活水平，但也增加了城市弱势社区感染传染病和城市商业区性传播疾病的风险。本研究的目的是检查结核病和其他传染病在老挝-越南-泰国的风险，在城市环境条件的变化，商品和服务的分布和人们的预防疾病的利润。我们首先分析了老挝各省的健康和社会指标，并制定了老挝人民民主共和国的健康概况。然后，我们在万象、顺化和金边进行了实地调查，以分析人口健康状况随城市化的变化。根据对万象1497个家庭的调查，村庄的健康状况 关于我们 制定的劳动和就业率指标涉及健康、卫生条件、保健资源的使用、交通的获得、社会经济条件、农业活动和日常生活中用具的使用。万象的城市居民区显示出药物滥用蔓延的迹象，这与城市化有关。饲养驯养动物的模式进行了审查，与家庭的职业。万象的家庭通常饲养家养动物、家禽和狗。根据健康检查的3737人生活在顺化的船上，结核病和其他传染病，基础设施的发展，社会经济条件，卫生习惯，疾病预防专业和交通工具之间的关系进行了检查。健康状况的变化显示了社会经济条件、卫生习惯和疾病预防能力之间的网状关系。在快速城市化的背景下，建议开展示范性的研究活动，以帮助提高社区预防传染病的意识。少

Rapid urbanization in Laos is resulting in population and economic growth. This accompanies increase in distribution of goods and services, most of which come from outside of the country. These changes increased people's standard of living, however, increased risk of infectious disease in urban disadvantaged communities and sexual transmitted disease in urban commercial zones. The purpose of this study was to examine the risk of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Laos-Vietnam-Cambodia-Thai, in relation to the changes of urban environmental conditions, distribution of goods and services and people's proficiencies in disease prevention. We first analyzed health and social indicators by province in Laos and developed a health profile of Lao PDR. We then have conducted a field survey in Vientiane, Hue, and Phnom Penh to analyze variation of health status of the population according to the urbanization. According to a survey with 1497 households in Vientiane, village health profi … More les were developed with indicators relating to health, sanitary conditions, use of healthcare resources, access to transport, socioeconomic conditions, agricultural activities and use of appliances in daily living. City neighborhoods in Vientiane showed evidence of the spread of drug abuse, which was associated with the urbanization. The patterns of rearing domesticated animals were examined in relation to occupation of the households. Domesticated animals, poultry and dog were commonly reared among the households in Vientiane. According to health examination of 3737 people living on boats in Hue, relationships among tuberculosis and other infectious disease, infrastructure development, socioeconomic conditions, sanitary practices, disease prevention proficiencies and means of transport were examined. Variations in health status showed a web-like relationship of socioeconomic conditions, sanitary practices, and disease prevention proficiency. Participatory style research activity was recommended to help raise awareness of prevention of infectious disease in communities under rapid urbanization. Less