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Impact of Participatory Forest Management in India : From the Viewpoint of Poverty Reduction and Forest's Multifunctionality

印度参与式森林管理的影响：从减贫和森林多功能性的角度来看

基本信息

批准号：
17510033
负责人：
SAKURAI Takeshi
金额：
$ 2.59万
依托单位：
Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17510033/
关键词：
India Forest management Poverty reduction Multifunctionality Farmers' participation Health Well irrigation 井戸灌概

项目摘要

The objective of this research project is to investigate the influences of India's rapid economic growth during the last decade on the livelihood of people living in poor rural area by means of a re-survey of the same 360 households that were interviewed in 1997/98, spread over 60 villages in rural areas in Madhya Pradesh, a landlocked less developed state of India. Particularly, this research project focuses on the impact of participatory forest management called joint forest management (JFM) that had been promoted ten years ago on forest resources and rural welfare.During 2005 fiscal year, the first year of the project, we carried out two series of preliminary survey and complete questionnaires for re-survey. During 2006 fiscal year, we conducted a training session for field investigators in January 2007 after the rainy season of 2006, and then launched main survey in February. However, several investigators resigned soon after the main survey started and it took some time to recruit … More replacements. Consequently, we could not finish the main survey during the dry season of 2007 Since data collection in the field becomes difficult during the rainy season due to poor access, we had stopped survey in the rainy season and resumed it only in October 2007. Because of the delay in data collection, data entry is still going on as of the end of 2007 fiscal year although most of the interview had been completed. Hence, detailed analyses of the survey data will be done during 2008 fiscal year.At the time of the previous survey in 1997, both the JFM implementing agent, i. e. department of forest of the state government, and its beneficiaries, i.e. farmers, seemed to have high expectation on JFM since JFM had been just started funded by the World Bank. But now that external funding has been ceased, JFM has become a way of mobilization of local people to forest activities by department of forest: although JFM scheme itself is surviving farmers' benefit from JFM is only daily wage paid for the work of tree planting, trimming, etc. Since farmers have to wait for several decades until they start receiving benefit from the plantation of valuable trees such as teak, they do not have enough motivation to participate in JFM activities now. Therefore, while JFM has improved farmers' income and extended tree plantation area, it may not have a significant impact on the conservation of natural forest. As for agriculture, on the other hand, the adoption of well-irrigation technology has significantly expanded during the last decade, and over-exploitation of grand water has now become a problem in some parts of the study site. Less

这一研究项目的目的是调查印度过去十年经济迅速增长对农村贫困地区人民生计的影响，方法是重新调查1997/1998年在印度内陆欠发达邦中央邦农村地区60多个村庄采访的360户家庭。特别是，本研究以10年前开始实施的参与式森林经营（JFM）对森林资源和农村福利的影响为研究对象，在实施的第一年即2005年度，实施了两次调查，一次是初步调查，另一次是问卷调查。在2006财政年度期间，我们在2006年雨季后的2007年1月为实地调查员举办了一次培训班，然后在2月开始了主要调查。然而，几名调查人员在主要调查开始后不久就辞职了，招聘工作需要一些时间 ...更多信息替代品因此，我们无法在2007年旱季完成主要调查。由于雨季交通不便，实地数据收集变得困难，我们在雨季停止了调查，直到2007年10月才恢复调查。由于数据收集的延迟，尽管大部分访谈已经完成，但截至2007财政年度结束时，数据输入仍在进行。因此，将在2008财政年度对调查数据进行详细分析。e.由于JFM刚刚开始由世界银行资助，州政府林业部门及其受益者，即农民，似乎对JFM有很高的期望。但现在外部资金已经停止，JFM已成为森林部门动员当地人民参与森林活动的一种方式：尽管JFM计划本身是幸存的，但农民从JFM中获得的利益只是植树、修剪等工作的日工资。由于农民必须等待几十年，直到他们开始从种植园有价值的树木如柚木中获得利益，他们现在没有足够的动力参加JFM活动。因此，虽然JFM提高了农民的收入，扩大了植树种植园面积，但它可能不会对天然林的保护产生重大影响。另一方面，在农业方面，在过去十年中，井灌技术的采用大大扩大，在研究地点的某些地方，过度开采大水已经成为一个问题。少