Research on the modern view of life and death based on the phenomenological study about death

本研究的目的是澄清现代人能够接受的生死观。这一目的是通过综合理解现象学的生死观和既定的生死观来实现的。本研究清楚地表明，下面的两种死亡观可以指出是现象学的生死观。此外，关于现代人可以接受的生死观，也可以指出两种类型。在海德格尔关于存在的思想中，我们可以找到以下的生死观。我现在住在这里，这是很神秘的。我注意到这一点是因为我意识到我是凡人。换句话说，凡人的意识使自己的生活变得特别有意义。可以说，这是晚期癌症患者实际可能经历和认识到的生死观。在芬克对死亡的思考中，死亡被理解为外表世界的崩溃。表象世界的崩溃意味着人类的自我不再有表象。虽然出现的运动在继续移动，但自我不能接受出现的运动。自我并不是一种表象的观点。这是人类的死亡。这种生死观与日本传统的生死观极为相似，认为死亡是对太空生命的融合。当芬克现象学思想中可以感知到的死亡观念被解读为对空间生命的融合时，现象学生死观所假定的死亡就是我们无奈地接受的死亡。

The aim of this research is to clarify the view of life and death which can be accepted for the modern people. This aim was able to be achieved by understanding synthetically a phenomenological view of life and death and an established view of life and death.This research showed clearly that two sorts of following views about death can be pointed out as phenomenological view of life and death. Moreover, it became clear that.two types can be pointed out also about the view of life and death which can be accepted by the man of today.1. We can find the following view of life and death in the Heidegger's thought about the being. It's mysterious that I have lived here now. I notice this by being aware that I'm mortal. In other words, mortal awareness makes own life standout as something significant. It can be said that this is the view of life and death which the patient with terminal cancer may experience and realize actually.2. In the Fink's thought about the death, the death is understood as collapse of the appearance world. The collapse of the appearance world means that nothing comes to appear for human ego. Though the movement of appearing continues moving, ego cannot receive the movement of appearing. Ego does not function as a viewpoint of appearing. This is human death. Such view of life and death is extremely similar to the traditional Japanese view of life and death which thinks death is fusion to the space life. When the idea of the death that can be perceived of Fink's phenomenological thought is interpreted as fusion to the space life, the death assumed in the phenomenological view of life and death will mean the death accepted by us with resignation.