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Research on the modern view of life and death based on the phenomenological study about death

基于死亡现象学的现代生死观研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520002
负责人：
CHIBA Tanehisa
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520002/
关键词：
phenomenology death view of life and death M. Heidegger E. Fink ハイデガーフィンクフッサール

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to clarify the view of life and death which can be accepted for the modern people. This aim was able to be achieved by understanding synthetically a phenomenological view of life and death and an established view of life and death.This research showed clearly that two sorts of following views about death can be pointed out as phenomenological view of life and death. Moreover, it became clear that.two types can be pointed out also about the view of life and death which can be accepted by the man of today.1. We can find the following view of life and death in the Heidegger's thought about the being. It's mysterious that I have lived here now. I notice this by being aware that I'm mortal. In other words, mortal awareness makes own life standout as something significant. It can be said that this is the view of life and death which the patient with terminal cancer may experience and realize actually.2. In the Fink's thought about the death, the death is understood as collapse of the appearance world. The collapse of the appearance world means that nothing comes to appear for human ego. Though the movement of appearing continues moving, ego cannot receive the movement of appearing. Ego does not function as a viewpoint of appearing. This is human death. Such view of life and death is extremely similar to the traditional Japanese view of life and death which thinks death is fusion to the space life. When the idea of the death that can be perceived of Fink's phenomenological thought is interpreted as fusion to the space life, the death assumed in the phenomenological view of life and death will mean the death accepted by us with resignation.

本研究的目的在于厘清现代人所能接受的生死观。这一目的可以通过综合理解一种现象学的生死观和一种既定的生死观来实现，本研究清楚地表明，以下两种关于死亡的观点可以被指出为现象学的生死观。此外，很明显，关于今天的人所能接受的生死观，也可以指出两种类型。在海德格尔关于存在的思想中，我们可以发现如下的生死观。我在这里住过真是不可思议。我注意到这一点是因为我意识到我是凡人。换句话说，凡人的意识使自己的生命突出为有意义的东西。可以说，这是癌症晚期患者可能真实体验和体会到的生死观。在芬克关于死亡的思想中，死亡被理解为表象世界的崩溃。表象世界的崩溃意味着没有什么东西会为人的自我而出现。虽然显现的运动继续运动，但自我不能接受显现的运动。自我并不作为一种显现的观点。这是人类的死亡。这种生死观与日本传统的生死观极为相似，认为死亡是空间生命的融合。当芬克现象学思想中所能感知的死亡观念被解释为与空间生命的融合时，现象学生死观中所假设的死亡就意味着我们无可奈何地接受了死亡。