Semantic Study for the Mapping of Events to Temporal Structure and the Setting of Reference Time in Per Aspect

事件到时间结构映射的语义研究以及各方面参考时间的设置

• 批准号: 17520264
• 负责人: YAMAMORI Yoshie
• 金额: $ 2.2万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520264/
• 关键词: perfect; event structure; temporal striucture; temporal logic; to-i-ru; indexical; reference time; Jananese; 設定時; 主観性; アスペクト; テンス; 時制

This study deals with the semantic characteristics of the Japanese present perfect including '-te-i-ru" morpheme as an aspectual marker. We investigate the way of mapping the eventuality structure to the temporal organization and how construct the reference time in perfective sentences. To do so, we examine the data from Japanese present perfect in ‘-te-i-ru' form. Based upon this data, we argue that the perfective aspect generally expresses the relation between descriptive event and background information in which the former is evaluated. Then, we show also that it is not sufficient to postulate that the phenomenon is explained by a simple pragmatic constraint, as proposed by Klein (1992) or a morphosyntactic analysis, as proposed by Giorgi & Pianesi (1997), and that the phenomenon can be fully accounted for in terms of situation theoretical approach based on the perspectival relativity of natural language. The keys of our investigation are the interaction between the properties of aspectual affix ‘-te-i-ru' and of temporal adverbials and its appearing circumstances.

本研究探讨了日语现在完成时的语义特征，包括作为体标记的‘-te-i-ru’语素。我们考察了将事件结构映射到时间组织的方法，以及如何构造完成句中的参照时间。为此，我们考察了‘te-i-ru’形式的日语现在完成时的数据。基于这些数据，我们认为完成体一般表达了描述性事件与评价前者的背景信息之间的关系。然后，我们还指出，假设这一现象是由Klein(1992)提出的简单的语用约束或Giorgi&Pianesi(1997)提出的形态句法分析来解释是不够的，并且可以用基于自然语言透视相对性的情景理论来解释这一现象。我们研究的重点是体词缀‘-的-i-ru’和时间状语的性质与其出现的环境之间的相互作用。

项目成果

Metaphor, Lexicon and Syntax: A case study of 'no' compound noun phrases in Japanese

隐喻、词汇和句法：日语“不”复合名词短语的案例研究

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The Fourth International Workshop on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon.(with CD-ROM)(Bouillon, R and K. Kanzaki(eds.)
• 作者: YAMAMORI;Yoshie
• 通讯作者: Yoshie

尺度性含意と認可のレベル

可扩展性影响和授权级别

• 期刊: 神戸大学留学生センター紀要 13号(印刷中)(未定)
• 作者: Koichi;Tateishi;山森 良枝
• 通讯作者: 山森 良枝

分析的否定疑問文の非分析的ふるまいについて

论分析否定问题的非分析行为

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 神戸大学留学生センター紀要 12
• 作者: T. Adachi;R. Yamada & K. Ueda;林明子;山森 良枝
• 通讯作者: 山森 良枝

Perspectives on Cognitive Science, proceedings volume of selected linguistics papers

认知科学视角，语言学论文精选集

• 作者: Reiko;Akahane-Yamada;Yoshie YAMAMORI
• 通讯作者: Yoshie YAMAMORI

Perspectives on Cognitive Science (P.Slezak(Series Editors))

认知科学的观点（P.Slezak（系列编辑））

• 作者: 春木仁孝他 (川口;喜田;前島(編));Yoshie YAMAMORI
• 通讯作者: Yoshie YAMAMORI