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Vertical Integration and Separation of Firms for Regulation and Competition

为了监管和竞争而进行的企业纵向整合和分离

基本信息

批准号：
17530177
负责人：
YANAGAWA Takashi
金额：
$ 2.21万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our researches considered two issues: (1) regulatory reform and competition policy regarding vertical integration and vertical separation, and (2) vertical separation of railway industry. On the first issue, we carried out, in particular, the research on (i)a new industrial organization of Japan which is suitable to induce more competition and investment, and (ii) the duty to deal of anti-trust law from the viewpoint of transaction cost economics and relational contracting. On the second issue, we investigated (i) liberalization of Romanian railways under enlargement of EU, (ii) efficiency of Romanian railways, (iii) regulation and efficiency of the UK railways, and (iv) the effect of disused train lines on the regional economy in Japan.We have pointed out that the vertical separation can be effective means to induce more competition and necassary investment of the various network industries, whereas vertical separation has not been employed in the privatization of Japanese network industries, and so the competition work less in Japan than in EU countries. We also scrutinized the vertical separation of railway industry of UK and Romania where vertical separation works. We gave the summary of the history of vertical separation and current problems of railways in UK and Romania, and also did quantitative research of production efficiency after privatization. Finally, we did a case study of the economic effect of disused train lines in Hokkaido, the northern island of Japan.Furthermore, we published two books "Competition: Strategy and Policy" and "Introduction to Microeconomics for Business and Public Policy," based on our research efforts.

本文研究了两个问题：(1)纵向整合与纵向分离的监管改革与竞争政策；(2)铁路行业的纵向分离。在第一个问题上，我们特别从交易成本经济学和关系契约的角度，对(1)日本适合吸引更多竞争和投资的新型产业组织和(2)反垄断法的处理义务进行了研究。关于第二个问题，我们调查了(i)欧盟扩大下罗马尼亚铁路的自由化，（ii）罗马尼亚铁路的效率，（iii）英国铁路的监管和效率，以及（iv）废弃铁路线对日本地区经济的影响。我们已经指出，垂直分离可以有效地诱导各种网络行业的竞争和必要的投资，而垂直分离在日本的网络行业私有化中并没有被采用，因此竞争在日本的效果不如欧盟国家。我们还考察了实行垂直分业的英国和罗马尼亚铁路行业的垂直分业。总结了英国和罗马尼亚铁路纵向分业经营的历史和目前存在的问题，并对民营化后的生产效率进行了定量研究。最后，我们对日本北部岛屿北海道废弃铁路线的经济影响进行了案例研究。此外，根据我们的研究成果，我们出版了《竞争：战略与政策》和《商业与公共政策微观经济学导论》两本书。