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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES : SOCIAL PROVISION AND NGOS

发展中国家的国际合作和社会文化变革：社会供给和非政府组织

基本信息

批准号：
17530389
负责人：
KANO Hiromasa
金额：
$ 2.31万
依托单位：
Tsuda College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In Egypt, NGOs have assumed an important role in development over the last two decades, with large amount of funds channeled by donor organizations. A new westernized attempt of Fair Trade can be ascertained in Egypt, has started activities since 1998 in order to support Bedouin women artisans and weavers in North Sinai. Islamic NGOs are relatively autonomy from State and Western donors, and actively attempt to establish Islamic clinics (hospitals). In Western India, the Self Employed Women's Association has tried to achieve its goals of full employment and social securities of child care for poor women workers.Islamists in Africa, such as Ghana and Sudan, provide social services, but they contribute to establish hospitals less than ones in the Middle East. In Ghana, Islamic NGOs emerged in the 1930s in order to care for the social and religious needs in the Muslim community. The sufi fraternities of Tijaniya have played important roles in development of Muslim NGOs since the 1970's. I … More n Sudan, a sufi leader of the Tijaniya order opened his 'zawia ' (religious lodge) to offer educational and trainings to the street children.In Turkey, sufi orders such as Nakashbendi, are not involved in providing medical services, but involved earnestly in providing Islamic educational services since the 1980's. They aim to build an alternative Islamic education system against the State secular one.Islam had these social institutions for welfare historically. First, deep concerns of Muslim society with matters of public health developed new hospital systems with large staffs in the medieval ages. Second, Islam has the zakaf system as the base of Islamic welfare system. Third, in Ottoman Turkey, imaret, a large public kitchen, provided poor people and travelers with food. Today, in an old quarter of modern Damascus, Imaret Sultan Suleiman, built in the 16th. century, continues to provide some foods to inhabitants symbolically.The principal conclusion of this project is that Islamic societies have to play important roles in a 'area' of social provisions the state can not provide sufficiently or offer to inhabitants' basic needs, and that Islamic concerns with social welfare in its origin have impacts to globalizing societies in providing social services Less

在埃及，非政府组织在过去二十年中在发展方面发挥了重要作用，捐助组织提供了大量资金。在埃及，可以确定公平贸易的一种新的西化尝试，自1998年以来开始开展活动，以支持北西奈的贝都因女工匠和织工。伊斯兰非政府组织相对独立于国家和西方捐助者，并积极尝试建立伊斯兰诊所（医院）。在印度西部，自营职业妇女协会努力实现其充分就业和贫穷女工儿童保育社会保障的目标，在非洲，如加纳和苏丹，伊斯兰教徒提供社会服务，但他们对建立医院的贡献少于中东的医院。在加纳，1930年代出现了伊斯兰非政府组织，以照顾穆斯林社区的社会和宗教需要。自20世纪70年代以来，蒂贾尼亚的苏菲兄弟会在穆斯林非政府组织的发展中发挥了重要作用。我 ...更多信息在苏丹，一位Tijaniya修会的苏菲派领导人开设了他的“zawia”（宗教小屋），为街头儿童提供教育和培训。在土耳其，像Nakashbendi这样的苏菲派修会并不参与提供医疗服务，但自20世纪80年代以来，他们认真地参与提供伊斯兰教育服务。他们的目标是建立一个替代性的伊斯兰教育体系，以反对国家世俗教育体系。首先，穆斯林社会对公共卫生问题的深切关注在中世纪发展了拥有大量员工的新医院系统。第二，伊斯兰教有天课制度作为伊斯兰福利制度的基础。第三，在奥斯曼土耳其，imaret，一个大型的公共厨房，为穷人和旅行者提供食物。今天，在现代大马士革的一个老城区，伊玛雷特苏丹苏莱曼建于16世纪。该项目的主要结论是，伊斯兰社会必须在国家无法充分提供或满足居民基本需求的社会供应“领域”发挥重要作用，伊斯兰对社会福利的关注在其起源中对全球化社会提供社会服务产生了影响。