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COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON STATE-SOCIETY RELATIONS IN THE THIRD WORLD; STRONG SOCIETIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, LATINAMERICA AND ASIA

第三世界国家与社会关系的比较研究；

基本信息

批准号：
10410056
负责人：
KANO Hiromasa
金额：
$ 3.78万
依托单位：
TSUDA COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project, focusing on riots, rebellions and ethnic conflicts of the Third World in comparative perspectives, analyzes state-society relations of the regions concerned. Riots and rebellions of particular societies show clearly the relations in which states mold the society within which they are embedded, while the states are molded by the society. Part I serves as the framework for clarifying our state-society relation approaches, and also highlighting patterns and features of riots and communal conflicts of the four regions of the world. Those societies provide particular paths towards a low level of social control of state, through which inhabitants turn to riots.Part II concentrates on riots and rebellions of the region. In case of Africa, Structural adjustment policies of the late 1980s made a living more difficult particularly among the middle and low- income groups and their riots forwarded democratization in Zambia. While Addis Ababa Riot in 2001, the largest one in the new regime, broke out by students and by young people in the capital.In case of Mexico, the Zapatista Rebellion of indigenous population and the phenomenon of rural uprising showed the relationship between the State of Mexico and peasant groups around the agrarian reform since later 19th century. In Korea, the Asia region, the violence in the Cheju-do began on April3rd in 1948. No place suffered the political conflicts of liberated Korea like Cheju-do. The basic characters of the variety of violence are shown in this hard cruel conflicts based on some official documents. The truth of this rebellion had not known because of antidemocratic authoritarian regime in South Korea. After the latter half of 1980s, some scholars and LIN (our investigator) start to do research on Cheju - do guerrilla conflicts.

本项目以比较视角关注第三世界的暴乱、叛乱和种族冲突，分析相关地区的国家-社会关系。特定社会的暴乱和叛乱清楚地显示了国家塑造其所处社会的关系，而国家则被社会塑造。第一部分作为厘清我们的国家-社会关系方法的框架，并强调了世界四个地区的骚乱和社区冲突的模式和特征。这些社会提供了通往低水平社会控制国家的特殊途径，通过这种途径，居民转向骚乱。第二部分集中于该地区的骚乱和叛乱。就非洲而言，1980年代后期的结构调整政策使生活更加困难，特别是中低收入群体，他们的骚乱推动了赞比亚的民主化。2001年的亚的斯亚贝巴暴乱是新政权以来规模最大的暴乱，由首都的学生和年轻人发动。以墨西哥为例，土著居民萨帕塔起义和农村起义现象显示了19世纪后期以来围绕土地改革的墨西哥国家与农民群体之间的关系。在亚洲的韩国，济州岛的暴力事件始于1948年4月3日。解放后，没有一个地方像济州岛那样经历过政治冲突。一些官方文件显示了这种残酷冲突中各种暴力的基本特征。由于韩国的反民主独裁政权，这场叛乱的真相一直不为人所知。20世纪80年代后半期以后，一些学者和我们的调查员林开始对济州游击战进行研究。